See gamārum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "גָּמַר",
"t": "to finish, complete",
"tr": "gɔmár"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גָּמַר (gɔmár, “to finish, complete”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Biblical Hebrew גָּמַר (gɔmár, “to finish, complete”). Compare also Arabic جَمَّرَ (jammara, “to collect together”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gamārum m",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 13 22 9 11 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 13 22 9 11 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 8 10 4 8 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completeness, finality"
],
"id": "en-gamārum-akk-noun-41CAytjD",
"links": [
[
"completeness",
"completeness"
],
[
"finality",
"finality"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-gamārum-akk-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈmaː.rum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "gamārum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "גָּמַר",
"t": "to finish, complete",
"tr": "gɔmár"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גָּמַר (gɔmár, “to finish, complete”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Biblical Hebrew גָּמַר (gɔmár, “to finish, complete”). Compare also Arabic جَمَّرَ (jammara, “to collect together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "igammar",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "igtamar",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "igmur",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gumur",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "akk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gamārum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gāmirum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gamrum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "agammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agtamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagtamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagammarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagtamrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagmurī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "igammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igtamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nigammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigtamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "i nigmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tagammarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tagtamrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tagmurā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igammarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igtamrū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igmurū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligmurū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igammarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igtamrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igmurā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligmurā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gamāru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "a-u",
"dur": "igammar",
"imp": "gumur",
"perf": "igtamar",
"pret": "igmur"
},
"expansion": "gamārum (G, a-u, durative igammar, perfect igtamar, preterite igmur, imperative gumur)",
"name": "akk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "a-u",
"root": "g-m-r",
"stem": "G"
},
"name": "akk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 13 22 9 11 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 13 22 9 11 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring to an end, annihilate"
],
"id": "en-gamārum-akk-verb-aYKRR-so",
"links": [
[
"bring to an end",
"bring to an end"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 13 22 9 11 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 13 22 9 11 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use up"
],
"id": "en-gamārum-akk-verb-nJp0Smps",
"links": [
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to encompass, control"
],
"id": "en-gamārum-akk-verb-zo~Xz72i",
"links": [
[
"encompass",
"encompass"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 13 22 9 11 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 13 22 9 11 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish (doing something)"
],
"id": "en-gamārum-akk-verb-tDTHrpEN",
"links": [
[
"ina",
"ina#Akkadian"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"qualifier": "ina with infinitive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ina with infinitive) to finish (doing something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 1 12 9 4 8 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 13 22 9 11 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 13 22 9 11 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 4 7 3 4 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to an end"
],
"id": "en-gamārum-akk-verb-2litiMZZ",
"links": [
[
"come to an end",
"come to an end"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms used in hendiadys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "He will work this field completely.",
"roman": "A.ŠA₃ an-ni-am ši-ip-ra-am i-ga-ma-ar-ma i-ip-pe₂-eš",
"text": "𒀀𒊮 𒀭𒉌𒄠 𒅆𒅁𒊏𒄠 𒄿𒂵𒈠𒅈𒈠 𒄿𒅁𒁉𒌍",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something completely"
],
"id": "en-gamārum-akk-verb-0dbKBk5o",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in hendiadys) to do something completely"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in hendiadys",
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈmaː.rum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "gamārum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian class a-u verbs",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "גָּמַר",
"t": "to finish, complete",
"tr": "gɔmár"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גָּמַר (gɔmár, “to finish, complete”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Biblical Hebrew גָּמַר (gɔmár, “to finish, complete”). Compare also Arabic جَمَّرَ (jammara, “to collect together”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gamārum m",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"completeness, finality"
],
"links": [
[
"completeness",
"completeness"
],
[
"finality",
"finality"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈmaː.rum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "gamārum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian class a-u verbs",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "גָּמַר",
"t": "to finish, complete",
"tr": "gɔmár"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גָּמַר (gɔmár, “to finish, complete”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Biblical Hebrew גָּמַר (gɔmár, “to finish, complete”). Compare also Arabic جَمَّرَ (jammara, “to collect together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "igammar",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "igtamar",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "igmur",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gumur",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "akk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gamārum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gāmirum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gamrum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "agammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agtamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagtamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagammarī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagtamrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tagmurī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "igammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igtamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nigammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigtamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "i nigmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tagammarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tagtamrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tagmurā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igammarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igtamrū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igmurū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligmurū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igammarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igtamrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "igmurā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligmurā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gamāru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "a-u",
"dur": "igammar",
"imp": "gumur",
"perf": "igtamar",
"pret": "igmur"
},
"expansion": "gamārum (G, a-u, durative igammar, perfect igtamar, preterite igmur, imperative gumur)",
"name": "akk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "a-u",
"root": "g-m-r",
"stem": "G"
},
"name": "akk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bring to an end, annihilate"
],
"links": [
[
"bring to an end",
"bring to an end"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use up"
],
"links": [
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to encompass, control"
],
"links": [
[
"encompass",
"encompass"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to finish (doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"ina",
"ina#Akkadian"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"qualifier": "ina with infinitive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ina with infinitive) to finish (doing something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come to an end"
],
"links": [
[
"come to an end",
"come to an end"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms used in hendiadys",
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "He will work this field completely.",
"roman": "A.ŠA₃ an-ni-am ši-ip-ra-am i-ga-ma-ar-ma i-ip-pe₂-eš",
"text": "𒀀𒊮 𒀭𒉌𒄠 𒅆𒅁𒊏𒄠 𒄿𒂵𒈠𒅈𒈠 𒄿𒅁𒁉𒌍",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something completely"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in hendiadys) to do something completely"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in hendiadys",
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈmaː.rum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "gamārum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gamārum meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
"path": [
"gamārum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gamārum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: a-u",
"path": [
"gamārum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gamārum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.