"galdraz" meaning in All languages combined

See galdraz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cry, scream”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰel-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰel-||to cry, scream}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cry, scream”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], galdraz [nominative, singular], galdrōz [nominative, plural], galdrōs [nominative, plural], galdr [singular, vocative], galdrōz [plural, vocative], galdrōs [plural, vocative], galdrą [accusative, singular], galdranz [accusative, plural], galdras [genitive, singular], galdris [genitive, singular], galdrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], galdrai [dative, singular], galdramaz [dative, plural], galdrō [instrumental, singular], galdramiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. singing; song Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-galdraz-gem-pro-noun-2NPCcJGh Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. charm; incantation; spell Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-galdraz-gem-pro-noun-PV3E9Vfi Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: galaną

Download JSON data for galdraz meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*galdr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *galdr\nOld English: galdor, gealdor\nMiddle English: galder\nOld Saxon: *galdar\nOld High German: galdar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *galdr\nOld English: galdor, gealdor\nMiddle English: galder\nOld Saxon: *galdar\nOld High German: galdar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "galdr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: galdr\nIcelandic: galdur\nFaroese: galdur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: galder\nOld Swedish: galder, ᚵᛆᛚᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: galder\n→? Irish: goldar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: galdr\nIcelandic: galdur\nFaroese: galdur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: galder\nOld Swedish: galder, ᚵᛆᛚᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: galder\n→? Irish: goldar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cry, scream”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cry, scream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galdraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singing; song"
      ],
      "id": "en-galdraz-gem-pro-noun-2NPCcJGh",
      "links": [
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charm; incantation; spell"
      ],
      "id": "en-galdraz-gem-pro-noun-PV3E9Vfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ],
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galdraz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*galdr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *galdr\nOld English: galdor, gealdor\nMiddle English: galder\nOld Saxon: *galdar\nOld High German: galdar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *galdr\nOld English: galdor, gealdor\nMiddle English: galder\nOld Saxon: *galdar\nOld High German: galdar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "galdr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: galdr\nIcelandic: galdur\nFaroese: galdur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: galder\nOld Swedish: galder, ᚵᛆᛚᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: galder\n→? Irish: goldar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: galdr\nIcelandic: galdur\nFaroese: galdur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: galder\nOld Swedish: galder, ᚵᛆᛚᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: galder\n→? Irish: goldar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cry, scream”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cry, scream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galdraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "galaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "singing; song"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charm; incantation; spell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ],
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galdraz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.