See gaiwan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gaiwan meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "蓋碗",
"lit": "lidded bowl",
"tr": "gàiwǎn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蓋碗／盖碗 (gàiwǎn, literally “lidded bowl”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 蓋碗／盖碗 (gàiwǎn, literally “lidded bowl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaiwans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiwan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gaiwan"
},
"expansion": "gaiwan (plural gaiwans or gaiwan)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tea",
"orig": "en:Tea",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Joseph Wesley Uhl, The Art and Craft of Tea, Quarry Books, page 83",
"text": "Perhaps the greatest vessel for brewing tea is one of the most simple in construction and design: the gaiwan. In use since at least the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the gaiwan is ubiquitous in Chinese tea culture and consists of only a saucer, a bowl, and a lid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese lidded cup or bowl, used to steep tea, sometimes including a saucer, developed during the Ming dynasty as an improvement upon the (lidless) chawan."
],
"id": "en-gaiwan-en-noun-WAx~efcZ",
"links": [
[
"lidded",
"lidded"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"saucer",
"saucer"
],
[
"Ming dynasty",
"Ming dynasty"
],
[
"lidless",
"lidless"
],
[
"chawan",
"chawan"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hajvanʹ",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "гайвань"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "guk⁶ zung¹",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "焗盅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "蓋碗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàiwǎn",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "盖碗"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "gaiwan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "gaiwan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "Gaiwan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "gaiwan"
},
{
"alt": "盖碗",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaewan",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "개완"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaɪˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "gaiwan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "蓋碗",
"lit": "lidded bowl",
"tr": "gàiwǎn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蓋碗／盖碗 (gàiwǎn, literally “lidded bowl”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 蓋碗／盖碗 (gàiwǎn, literally “lidded bowl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaiwans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiwan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gaiwan"
},
"expansion": "gaiwan (plural gaiwans or gaiwan)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Tea"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Joseph Wesley Uhl, The Art and Craft of Tea, Quarry Books, page 83",
"text": "Perhaps the greatest vessel for brewing tea is one of the most simple in construction and design: the gaiwan. In use since at least the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the gaiwan is ubiquitous in Chinese tea culture and consists of only a saucer, a bowl, and a lid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese lidded cup or bowl, used to steep tea, sometimes including a saucer, developed during the Ming dynasty as an improvement upon the (lidless) chawan."
],
"links": [
[
"lidded",
"lidded"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"saucer",
"saucer"
],
[
"Ming dynasty",
"Ming dynasty"
],
[
"lidless",
"lidless"
],
[
"chawan",
"chawan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaɪˈwɑːn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hajvanʹ",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "гайвань"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "guk⁶ zung¹",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "焗盅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "蓋碗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàiwǎn",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "盖碗"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "gaiwan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "gaiwan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "Gaiwan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "gaiwan"
},
{
"alt": "盖碗",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaewan",
"sense": "lidded cup or bowl",
"word": "개완"
}
],
"word": "gaiwan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.