See gaistaz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gaistaz meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaist\nOld English: gāst, gǣst, gaast\nMiddle English: gost, gast, gaast, goost, goste\nEnglish: ghost\nScots: gaist, gast, ghaist\nYola: gaast\nOld Frisian: gāst, gēst\nSaterland Frisian: Gäist, Jeest\nWest Frisian: geast\nOld Saxon: gēst, *gast\nMiddle Low German: gêst, geist\nGerman Low German: Geest, Geist\nLow German: geest\nPlautdietsch: Jeist\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gast\n→ Old Danish: gast (or from Frisian)\nDanish: gast\n→ Swedish: gast\nOld Dutch: geist, *gēst, gast\nMiddle Dutch: gêest\nDutch: geest\nAfrikaans: gees\nNegerhollands: geest\nOld High German: geist, gheist, keist\nMiddle High German: geist\nGerman: Geist\n→ English: geist\n→ Danish: gejst\n→ Swedish: geist\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: geist\nHunsrik: Geest, Geist\nLuxembourgish: Geescht\nYiddish: גײַסט (gayst)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaist\nOld English: gāst, gǣst, gaast\nMiddle English: gost, gast, gaast, goost, goste\nEnglish: ghost\nScots: gaist, gast, ghaist\nYola: gaast\nOld Frisian: gāst, gēst\nSaterland Frisian: Gäist, Jeest\nWest Frisian: geast\nOld Saxon: gēst, *gast\nMiddle Low German: gêst, geist\nGerman Low German: Geest, Geist\nLow German: geest\nPlautdietsch: Jeist\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gast\n→ Old Danish: gast (or from Frisian)\nDanish: gast\n→ Swedish: gast\nOld Dutch: geist, *gēst, gast\nMiddle Dutch: gêest\nDutch: geest\nAfrikaans: gees\nNegerhollands: geest\nOld High German: geist, gheist, keist\nMiddle High German: geist\nGerman: Geist\n→ English: geist\n→ Danish: gejst\n→ Swedish: geist\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: geist\nHunsrik: Geest, Geist\nLuxembourgish: Geescht\nYiddish: גײַסט (gayst)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰéysd-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰeysd-",
"3": "",
"4": "anger, agitation"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेड",
"tr": "héḍa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हेड (héḍa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, from *ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Sanskrit हेड (héḍa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaistaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gaisijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gīsnaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gudīgaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terror, fear"
],
"id": "en-gaistaz-gem-pro-noun-DGzqbiaH",
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, ghost"
],
"id": "en-gaistaz-gem-pro-noun--JIEnECd",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-gaistaz-gem-pro-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑi̯s.tɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gaistaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaist\nOld English: gāst, gǣst, gaast\nMiddle English: gost, gast, gaast, goost, goste\nEnglish: ghost\nScots: gaist, gast, ghaist\nYola: gaast\nOld Frisian: gāst, gēst\nSaterland Frisian: Gäist, Jeest\nWest Frisian: geast\nOld Saxon: gēst, *gast\nMiddle Low German: gêst, geist\nGerman Low German: Geest, Geist\nLow German: geest\nPlautdietsch: Jeist\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gast\n→ Old Danish: gast (or from Frisian)\nDanish: gast\n→ Swedish: gast\nOld Dutch: geist, *gēst, gast\nMiddle Dutch: gêest\nDutch: geest\nAfrikaans: gees\nNegerhollands: geest\nOld High German: geist, gheist, keist\nMiddle High German: geist\nGerman: Geist\n→ English: geist\n→ Danish: gejst\n→ Swedish: geist\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: geist\nHunsrik: Geest, Geist\nLuxembourgish: Geescht\nYiddish: גײַסט (gayst)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaist\nOld English: gāst, gǣst, gaast\nMiddle English: gost, gast, gaast, goost, goste\nEnglish: ghost\nScots: gaist, gast, ghaist\nYola: gaast\nOld Frisian: gāst, gēst\nSaterland Frisian: Gäist, Jeest\nWest Frisian: geast\nOld Saxon: gēst, *gast\nMiddle Low German: gêst, geist\nGerman Low German: Geest, Geist\nLow German: geest\nPlautdietsch: Jeist\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gast\n→ Old Danish: gast (or from Frisian)\nDanish: gast\n→ Swedish: gast\nOld Dutch: geist, *gēst, gast\nMiddle Dutch: gêest\nDutch: geest\nAfrikaans: gees\nNegerhollands: geest\nOld High German: geist, gheist, keist\nMiddle High German: geist\nGerman: Geist\n→ English: geist\n→ Danish: gejst\n→ Swedish: geist\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: geist\nHunsrik: Geest, Geist\nLuxembourgish: Geescht\nYiddish: גײַסט (gayst)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰéysd-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰeysd-",
"3": "",
"4": "anger, agitation"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेड",
"tr": "héḍa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हेड (héḍa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, from *ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Sanskrit हेड (héḍa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaistamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaistaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaisijaną"
},
{
"word": "gīsnaną"
},
{
"word": "gudīgaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"terror, fear"
],
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑi̯s.tɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gaistaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.