See gailis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gailis meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gailēns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*gal-n-o"
},
"expansion": "*gal-n-o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*gl̥H-o"
},
"expansion": "*gl̥H-o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*golH-so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golH-so",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "galw",
"3": "",
"4": "call"
},
"expansion": "Welsh galw (“call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "call"
},
"expansion": "English call",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "galsas",
"3": "gal̃sas",
"4": "echo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gal̃sas (“echo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́лос",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Russian го́лос (gólos, “voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "głos",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Polish głos (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjuhë",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjuhë (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gal-n-o, enlargement of *gl̥H-o, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *golH-so.\nCognates include Welsh galw (“call”), English call, Lithuanian gal̃sas (“echo”), Russian го́лос (gólos, “voice”), Polish głos (“voice”), Albanian gjuhë (“voice”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gailis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gailim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gailī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gailis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "gailis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gai",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gai",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gailis",
"10": "gaiļiem",
"11": "gailī",
"12": "gaiļos",
"13": "gaili",
"14": "gaiļi",
"2": "gaiļi",
"3": "gaili",
"4": "gaiļus",
"5": "gaiļa",
"6": "gaiļu",
"7": "gailim",
"8": "gaiļiem",
"9": "gaili",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cālēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "lv:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "lv:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boastful as a rooster",
"text": "lielīgs kā gailis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rooster years (= adolescence)",
"text": "gaiļa gadi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rooster, cock (male domestic fowl, especially Gallus gallus)"
],
"id": "en-gailis-lv-noun-lWIhIox6",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl#English"
],
[
"Gallus gallus",
"Gallus gallus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the first rooster crow (of the rooster)",
"text": "pirmie gaiļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the second, third rooster crow",
"text": "otrie, trešie gaiļi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (very early morning) when roosters crow; the crowing itself"
],
"id": "en-gailis-lv-noun-QOy-qlFQ",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"crowing",
"crowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) time (very early morning) when roosters crow; the crowing itself"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gailis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"lv:Chickens",
"lv:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gailēns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*gal-n-o"
},
"expansion": "*gal-n-o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*gl̥H-o"
},
"expansion": "*gl̥H-o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*golH-so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golH-so",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "galw",
"3": "",
"4": "call"
},
"expansion": "Welsh galw (“call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "call"
},
"expansion": "English call",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "galsas",
"3": "gal̃sas",
"4": "echo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gal̃sas (“echo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́лос",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Russian го́лос (gólos, “voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "głos",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Polish głos (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjuhë",
"3": "",
"4": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjuhë (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gal-n-o, enlargement of *gl̥H-o, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *golH-so.\nCognates include Welsh galw (“call”), English call, Lithuanian gal̃sas (“echo”), Russian го́лос (gólos, “voice”), Polish głos (“voice”), Albanian gjuhë (“voice”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gailis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gailim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gailī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gailis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "gailis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gai",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gai",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gailis",
"10": "gaiļiem",
"11": "gailī",
"12": "gaiļos",
"13": "gaili",
"14": "gaiļi",
"2": "gaiļi",
"3": "gaili",
"4": "gaiļus",
"5": "gaiļa",
"6": "gaiļu",
"7": "gailim",
"8": "gaiļiem",
"9": "gaili",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cālis"
},
{
"word": "cālēns"
},
{
"word": "vista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boastful as a rooster",
"text": "lielīgs kā gailis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rooster years (= adolescence)",
"text": "gaiļa gadi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rooster, cock (male domestic fowl, especially Gallus gallus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl#English"
],
[
"Gallus gallus",
"Gallus gallus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the first rooster crow (of the rooster)",
"text": "pirmie gaiļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the second, third rooster crow",
"text": "otrie, trešie gaiļi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (very early morning) when roosters crow; the crowing itself"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"crowing",
"crowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) time (very early morning) when roosters crow; the crowing itself"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gailis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.