See gadurstīgōn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gadurstīgōn meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġedyrstiġian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġedyrstiġian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġedyrstiġian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giturstigōn",
"3": "giturstīgōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: giturstigōn, giturstīgōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: giturstigōn, giturstīgōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gadurstīg",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "bold, daring"
},
"expansion": "*gadurstīg (“bold, daring”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "*durstīg",
"4": "*-ōn",
"id3": "factitive",
"t2": "bold, daring"
},
"expansion": "*ga- + *durstīg (“bold, daring”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gadurstīg (“bold, daring”) + *-ōn, or *ga- + *durstīg (“bold, daring”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gadurstīgōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gadurstīgōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dare"
],
"id": "en-gadurstīgōn-gmw-pro-verb-Ym~maO~1",
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*durʀan"
},
{
"word": "*gadurʀan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be bold, daring"
],
"id": "en-gadurstīgōn-gmw-pro-verb-c-xRU~MA",
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gadurstīgōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġedyrstiġian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġedyrstiġian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġedyrstiġian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giturstigōn",
"3": "giturstīgōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: giturstigōn, giturstīgōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: giturstigōn, giturstīgōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gadurstīg",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "bold, daring"
},
"expansion": "*gadurstīg (“bold, daring”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "*durstīg",
"4": "*-ōn",
"id3": "factitive",
"t2": "bold, daring"
},
"expansion": "*ga- + *durstīg (“bold, daring”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gadurstīg (“bold, daring”) + *-ōn, or *ga- + *durstīg (“bold, daring”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadurstīgōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gadurstīgōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gadurstīgōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dare"
],
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*durʀan"
},
{
"word": "*gadurʀan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Courage"
],
"glosses": [
"to be bold, daring"
],
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gadurstīgōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.