See gaʀd on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeard f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeard f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝearde",
"3": "ȝard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝearde, ȝard",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġierd"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġierd",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġierd</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English ġierd)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝearde, ȝard (merged with descendant of Old English ġierd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English: yard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yard"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yaird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: yaird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: yaird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gard",
"g": "m, f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gard m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gard m or f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gart",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gart f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gart f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gart",
"3": "gāert",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gart, gāert m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gart, gāert m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gart",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gart m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gart m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gart"
},
"expansion": "German: Gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gazdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gaʀd m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaʀd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaʀdi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rod, staff"
],
"id": "en-gaʀd-gmw-pro-noun-nlZqTRtk",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick, goad"
],
"id": "en-gaʀd-gmw-pro-noun-A8Nov9Vy",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gaʀd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeard f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeard f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝearde",
"3": "ȝard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝearde, ȝard",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġierd"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġierd",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġierd</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English ġierd)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝearde, ȝard (merged with descendant of Old English ġierd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English: yard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yard"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yaird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: yaird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: yaird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gard",
"g": "m, f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gard m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gard m or f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gart",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gart f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gart f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gart",
"3": "gāert",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gart, gāert m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gart, gāert m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gart",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gart m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gart m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gart"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gart"
},
"expansion": "German: Gart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gazdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaʀdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gaʀd m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaʀd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaʀdi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rod, staff"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick, goad"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gaʀd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaʀd meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.