See g/s-ni-s on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for g/s-ni-s meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "二"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 二 (*njis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 二 (*njis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "二"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 二 (ȵiɪᴴ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 二 (ȵiɪᴴ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 二 (èr) (èr, /ˀɤɻ⁵¹/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 二 (èr) /jiː²²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 二 (ȵi²³) (colloquial) /ɦəɻ²³/ (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 次 (*sn̥ʰis, “second; next; the following”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "次"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 次 (t͡sʰiɪᴴ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 次 (t͡sʰiɪᴴ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 次 (/t͡sʰiː³³/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hakka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sixian: 次 (/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 次 (/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཉིས",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གཉིས (gnyis, “two”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: གཉིས (gnyis, “two”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sip",
"2": "ཉི"
},
"expansion": "Sikkimese: ཉི (nyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sikkimese: ཉི (nyi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗍫",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗍫 (*njɨ̱¹, “two”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗍫 (*njɨ̱¹, “two”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "kəɲes"
},
"expansion": "Situ: kəɲes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: kəɲes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "nyî"
},
"expansion": "Namuyi: nyî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Namuyi: nyî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "gini",
"3": "gining"
},
"expansion": "Garo: gini, gining",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garo: gini, gining"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နှစ်",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: နှစ် (hnac, “two”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: နှစ် (hnac, “two”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꑍ (nyip, “two”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*k-hnejᴬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *k-hnejᴬ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *k-hnejᴬ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ခံ"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ခံ (khee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: ခံ (khee)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *g/s-ni-s (Matisoff, STEDT); *g-nis (Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; LaPolla, 1987); *g-ni-s (Weidert, 1987)\nAlongside the root for \"three\" (*g-sum), this root for \"two\" is one of the most lexemically and phonologically stable numerals in Sino-Tibetan languages, and lexical replacement of this etymon is excessively rare: e.g. Jingpho /ləkhôŋ/ which has not been successfully connected to anything else. The Jingpho word for \"one\" has a similar shape, /ləŋâi/, and is also etymologically unclear.\nThis root appears unmistakably cognate with *s-ni-s (“seven”). See there for more.\nThe Burmese form seems to suggest a proto-language velar final variant: *-ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-ni-s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*s-ni-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/g/s-ni-s",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-g/s-ni-s-sit-pro-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "g/s-ni-s"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "二"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 二 (*njis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 二 (*njis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "二"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 二 (ȵiɪᴴ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 二 (ȵiɪᴴ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 二 (èr) (èr, /ˀɤɻ⁵¹/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 二 (èr) /jiː²²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 二 (ȵi²³) (colloquial) /ɦəɻ²³/ (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 次 (*sn̥ʰis, “second; next; the following”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "次"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 次 (t͡sʰiɪᴴ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 次 (t͡sʰiɪᴴ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 次 (/t͡sʰiː³³/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hakka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sixian: 次 (/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 次 (/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཉིས",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གཉིས (gnyis, “two”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: གཉིས (gnyis, “two”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sip",
"2": "ཉི"
},
"expansion": "Sikkimese: ཉི (nyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sikkimese: ཉི (nyi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗍫",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗍫 (*njɨ̱¹, “two”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗍫 (*njɨ̱¹, “two”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "kəɲes"
},
"expansion": "Situ: kəɲes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: kəɲes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "nyî"
},
"expansion": "Namuyi: nyî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Namuyi: nyî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "gini",
"3": "gining"
},
"expansion": "Garo: gini, gining",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garo: gini, gining"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နှစ်",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: နှစ် (hnac, “two”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: နှစ် (hnac, “two”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꑍ (nyip, “two”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*k-hnejᴬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *k-hnejᴬ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *k-hnejᴬ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ခံ"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ခံ (khee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: ခံ (khee)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *g/s-ni-s (Matisoff, STEDT); *g-nis (Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; LaPolla, 1987); *g-ni-s (Weidert, 1987)\nAlongside the root for \"three\" (*g-sum), this root for \"two\" is one of the most lexemically and phonologically stable numerals in Sino-Tibetan languages, and lexical replacement of this etymon is excessively rare: e.g. Jingpho /ləkhôŋ/ which has not been successfully connected to anything else. The Jingpho word for \"one\" has a similar shape, /ləŋâi/, and is also etymologically unclear.\nThis root appears unmistakably cognate with *s-ni-s (“seven”). See there for more.\nThe Burmese form seems to suggest a proto-language velar final variant: *-ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-ni-s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*s-ni-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/g/s-ni-s",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan numerals",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "g/s-ni-s"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.