See s-ni-s on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for s-ni-s meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "七"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 七 (*sn̥ʰid)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang Shangfang"
},
"expansion": "(Zhengzhang Shangfang)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter–Sagart"
},
"expansion": "(Baxter–Sagart)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 七 (*sn̥ʰid) /*sn̥id/ (Zhengzhang Shangfang); /*tsʰit/ (Baxter–Sagart)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "七"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 七 (t͡sʰiɪt̚)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 七 (t͡sʰiɪt̚) /t͡sʰiɪt/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "qī"
},
"expansion": "七 (qī)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Standard: 七 (qī) /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "qi²"
},
"expansion": "七 (qi²)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sichuanese: 七 (qi²) /t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Dungan: чи (či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dungan: чи (či) /t͡ɕʰiː²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "cat¹"
},
"expansion": "七 (cat¹)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou: 七 (cat¹) /t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七"
},
"expansion": "七 (qī)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Taishan: 七 (qī) /tʰit̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gan: /t͡ɕʰiʔ⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hakka:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "chhit"
},
"expansion": "七 (chhit)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sixian: 七 (chhit) /t͡ɕʰit̚²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Huizhou:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Huizhou: /t͡sʰiʔ²¹/, /t͡sʰi⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jin: /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/, /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/, /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Min:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "chĭ"
},
"expansion": "七 (chĭ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Jian'ou: 七 (chĭ) /t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cdo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Min:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "chék"
},
"expansion": "七 (chék)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Fuzhounese: 七 (chék) /t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Min Nan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hokkien:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "chhit"
},
"expansion": "七 (chhit)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Xiamen, Zhangzhou: 七 (chhit) /t͡ɕʰit̚³²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "chhiak, chhit"
},
"expansion": "七 (chhiak, chhit)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Quanzhou: 七 (chhiak, chhit) /t͡ɕʰiak̚⁵/ (colloquial), /t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/ (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-tws",
"2": "七",
"tr": "cig⁴, cêg⁴"
},
"expansion": "Teochew: 七 (cig⁴, cêg⁴)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Teochew: 七 (cig⁴, cêg⁴) /t͡sʰik̚²/, /t͡sʰek̚²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xiang: /t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wu:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu-sha",
"2": "七",
"tr": "qiq⁴"
},
"expansion": "Shanghainese: 七 (qiq⁴)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shanghainese: 七 (qiq⁴) /t͡ɕʰiɪ̆ʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aih",
"2": "sit⁷",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ai-Cham: sit⁷",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ai-Cham: sit⁷"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "七",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shichi, shitsu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 七 (shichi, shitsu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 七 (shichi, shitsu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "칠",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 칠 (chil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 칠 (chil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*cetᴰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *cetᴰ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Tai: *cetᴰ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thất",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thất",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: thất"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Bodish:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "ནཱི́",
"tr": "'nî"
},
"expansion": "Kurtöp: ནཱི́ ('nî)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurtöp: ནཱི́ ('nî)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခုနစ်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ခုနစ် (hku.nac)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ခုနစ် (hku.nac)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꏃ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu: ꏃ (shyp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuosu: ꏃ (shyp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiangic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗒹"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗒹 (*śjạ¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗒹 (*śjạ¹)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "kəʃnəs"
},
"expansion": "Situ: kəʃnəs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: kəʃnəs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "sanit"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: sanit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: sanit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "sini",
"t": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Garo: sini (“seven”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garo: sini (“seven”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "sene",
"t": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Atong (India): sene (“seven”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Atong (India): sene (“seven”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "sni",
"t": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Kokborok: sni (“seven”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kokborok: sni (“seven”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*Ɂnweᴬ",
"3": "*Ɂnwetᴰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Karen: *Ɂnweᴬ, *Ɂnwetᴰ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Karen: *Ɂnweᴬ, *Ɂnwetᴰ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "နွံ"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: နွံ (nwee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: နွံ (nwee)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*g/s-ni-s",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-ni-s (“two”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*pitu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pitu",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*l/b-ŋa"
},
"expansion": "*l/b-ŋa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*k(r)ut",
"3": "",
"4": "hand, arm"
},
"expansion": "*k(r)ut (“hand, arm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བདུན",
"3": "",
"4": "seven"
},
"expansion": "བདུན (bdun, “seven”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *s-nis (Chou, 1972); *sn̥jis (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ni-s (Matisoff, STEDT); *s-nis (Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; LaPolla, 1987)\nApparently formed from the same root *ni(-s) as Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-ni-s (“two”), showing the vestige of a quinary numeral system at some stage (probably much earlier than Proto-Sino-Tibetan), so that \"7\" was expressed as \"5 + 2\", as in Proto-Austronesian *pitu. However attempts to relate any part of this proto-form to the root for \"five\" (*l/b-ŋa) have been unsuccessful, and there is no evidence in other numerals (e.g. 6 and 1, or 8 and 3) to suggest the same quinary relationship.\nBurmese has a prefix khu’ which as a separate morpheme means \"unit, individual thing\". Matisoff has argued that this component is cognate with *k(r)ut (“hand, arm”), the connection being via the five fingers used in counting. Tibetan བདུན (bdun, “seven”) is unrelated to this root and its etymology has been something of a mystery.\nPreemption of the nasal root initial by prefix is seen in Chinese (if the Old Chinese reconstruction by Zhengzhang is valid) and Lolo-Burmese. Many Kuki-Chin-Naga languages have r-, ɣ- or g- as the root initial. Matisoff believes this resulted from \"rhotacism\", or liquefaction of the nasal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*s-ni-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ni-s",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seven"
],
"id": "en-s-ni-s-sit-pro-num-O6jQKxb9",
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-ni-s"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "七"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 七 (*sn̥ʰid)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang Shangfang"
},
"expansion": "(Zhengzhang Shangfang)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter–Sagart"
},
"expansion": "(Baxter–Sagart)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 七 (*sn̥ʰid) /*sn̥id/ (Zhengzhang Shangfang); /*tsʰit/ (Baxter–Sagart)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "七"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 七 (t͡sʰiɪt̚)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 七 (t͡sʰiɪt̚) /t͡sʰiɪt/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "qī"
},
"expansion": "七 (qī)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Standard: 七 (qī) /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "qi²"
},
"expansion": "七 (qi²)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sichuanese: 七 (qi²) /t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Dungan: чи (či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dungan: чи (či) /t͡ɕʰiː²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "cat¹"
},
"expansion": "七 (cat¹)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou: 七 (cat¹) /t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七"
},
"expansion": "七 (qī)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Taishan: 七 (qī) /tʰit̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gan: /t͡ɕʰiʔ⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hakka:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "chhit"
},
"expansion": "七 (chhit)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sixian: 七 (chhit) /t͡ɕʰit̚²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Huizhou:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Huizhou: /t͡sʰiʔ²¹/, /t͡sʰi⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jin: /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/, /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/, /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Min:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "chĭ"
},
"expansion": "七 (chĭ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Jian'ou: 七 (chĭ) /t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cdo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Min:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "chék"
},
"expansion": "七 (chék)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Fuzhounese: 七 (chék) /t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Min Nan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hokkien:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "chhit"
},
"expansion": "七 (chhit)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Xiamen, Zhangzhou: 七 (chhit) /t͡ɕʰit̚³²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "七",
"tr": "chhiak, chhit"
},
"expansion": "七 (chhiak, chhit)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Quanzhou: 七 (chhiak, chhit) /t͡ɕʰiak̚⁵/ (colloquial), /t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/ (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-tws",
"2": "七",
"tr": "cig⁴, cêg⁴"
},
"expansion": "Teochew: 七 (cig⁴, cêg⁴)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Teochew: 七 (cig⁴, cêg⁴) /t͡sʰik̚²/, /t͡sʰek̚²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xiang: /t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wu:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu-sha",
"2": "七",
"tr": "qiq⁴"
},
"expansion": "Shanghainese: 七 (qiq⁴)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shanghainese: 七 (qiq⁴) /t͡ɕʰiɪ̆ʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aih",
"2": "sit⁷",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ai-Cham: sit⁷",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ai-Cham: sit⁷"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "七",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shichi, shitsu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 七 (shichi, shitsu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 七 (shichi, shitsu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "칠",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 칠 (chil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 칠 (chil)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*cetᴰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *cetᴰ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Tai: *cetᴰ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thất",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thất",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: thất"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Bodish:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "ནཱི́",
"tr": "'nî"
},
"expansion": "Kurtöp: ནཱི́ ('nî)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurtöp: ནཱི́ ('nî)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခုနစ်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ခုနစ် (hku.nac)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ခုနစ် (hku.nac)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꏃ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu: ꏃ (shyp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuosu: ꏃ (shyp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiangic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗒹"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗒹 (*śjạ¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗒹 (*śjạ¹)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "kəʃnəs"
},
"expansion": "Situ: kəʃnəs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: kəʃnəs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "sanit"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: sanit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: sanit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "sini",
"t": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Garo: sini (“seven”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garo: sini (“seven”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "sene",
"t": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Atong (India): sene (“seven”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Atong (India): sene (“seven”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "sni",
"t": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Kokborok: sni (“seven”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kokborok: sni (“seven”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*Ɂnweᴬ",
"3": "*Ɂnwetᴰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Karen: *Ɂnweᴬ, *Ɂnwetᴰ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Karen: *Ɂnweᴬ, *Ɂnwetᴰ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "နွံ"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: နွံ (nwee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: နွံ (nwee)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*g/s-ni-s",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-ni-s (“two”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*pitu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pitu",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*l/b-ŋa"
},
"expansion": "*l/b-ŋa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*k(r)ut",
"3": "",
"4": "hand, arm"
},
"expansion": "*k(r)ut (“hand, arm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བདུན",
"3": "",
"4": "seven"
},
"expansion": "བདུན (bdun, “seven”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *s-nis (Chou, 1972); *sn̥jis (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ni-s (Matisoff, STEDT); *s-nis (Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; LaPolla, 1987)\nApparently formed from the same root *ni(-s) as Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-ni-s (“two”), showing the vestige of a quinary numeral system at some stage (probably much earlier than Proto-Sino-Tibetan), so that \"7\" was expressed as \"5 + 2\", as in Proto-Austronesian *pitu. However attempts to relate any part of this proto-form to the root for \"five\" (*l/b-ŋa) have been unsuccessful, and there is no evidence in other numerals (e.g. 6 and 1, or 8 and 3) to suggest the same quinary relationship.\nBurmese has a prefix khu’ which as a separate morpheme means \"unit, individual thing\". Matisoff has argued that this component is cognate with *k(r)ut (“hand, arm”), the connection being via the five fingers used in counting. Tibetan བདུན (bdun, “seven”) is unrelated to this root and its etymology has been something of a mystery.\nPreemption of the nasal root initial by prefix is seen in Chinese (if the Old Chinese reconstruction by Zhengzhang is valid) and Lolo-Burmese. Many Kuki-Chin-Naga languages have r-, ɣ- or g- as the root initial. Matisoff believes this resulted from \"rhotacism\", or liquefaction of the nasal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*s-ni-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ni-s",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan numerals",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"seven"
],
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-ni-s"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.