See gạch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gạch meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cục",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "hòn",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "viên",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "甓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "劇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "甓, 劇, 壉 坧, "
},
"expansion": "gạch • (甓, 劇, 壉 坧, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甓, 劇, 壉 坧, ",
"cls": "cục, hòn, viên"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cục, hòn, viên) gạch • (甓, 劇, 壉 坧, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đỏ gạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gạch bông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gạch đá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gạch hoa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a brick (hardened block used for building)"
],
"id": "en-gạch-vi-noun-UBXjS-Eg",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "floor tiles",
"text": "gạch lát nền",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wall tiles",
"text": "gạch ốp tường",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gạch lát hè ― pavers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tile (mostly rectangular shaped sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces)"
],
"id": "en-gạch-vi-noun-FlbqanOv",
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a tile (mostly rectangular shaped sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hoạch"
},
"expansion": "hoạch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "劃//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoạch</i>",
"t": "to strike; a stroke",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劃",
"2": "to strike; a stroke",
"3": "hoạch",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 14 23 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 20 16 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 15 20 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Crabs",
"orig": "vi:Crabs",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Decapods",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw a line, especially over text to delete it"
],
"id": "en-gạch-vi-verb-VgEzcgmr",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"delete",
"delete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hoạch"
},
"expansion": "hoạch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "劃//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoạch</i>",
"t": "to strike; a stroke",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劃",
"2": "to strike; a stroke",
"3": "hoạch",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 56 11 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "vi:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any punctuation mark that is a line; a hyphen, a dash, a slash, etc."
],
"id": "en-gạch-vi-noun-1KwNdGKR",
"links": [
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥗌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥗌"
},
"expansion": "gạch • (𥗌)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥗌"
},
"expansion": "gạch • (𥗌)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gạch cua ― crab fat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shrimp hepatopancreas",
"text": "gạch tôm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomalley; hepatopancreas"
],
"id": "en-gạch-vi-noun-OyAfamXj",
"links": [
[
"tomalley",
"tomalley"
],
[
"hepatopancreas",
"hepatopancreas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of crustaceans) tomalley; hepatopancreas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crustaceans"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Crabs",
"vi:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cục",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "hòn",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "viên",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "甓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "劇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "甓, 劇, 壉 坧, "
},
"expansion": "gạch • (甓, 劇, 壉 坧, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甓, 劇, 壉 坧, ",
"cls": "cục, hòn, viên"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cục, hòn, viên) gạch • (甓, 劇, 壉 坧, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "đỏ gạch"
},
{
"word": "gạch bông"
},
{
"word": "gạch đá"
},
{
"word": "gạch hoa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a brick (hardened block used for building)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "floor tiles",
"text": "gạch lát nền",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wall tiles",
"text": "gạch ốp tường",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gạch lát hè ― pavers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tile (mostly rectangular shaped sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces)"
],
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a tile (mostly rectangular shaped sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Crabs",
"vi:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hoạch"
},
"expansion": "hoạch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "劃//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoạch</i>",
"t": "to strike; a stroke",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劃",
"2": "to strike; a stroke",
"3": "hoạch",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to draw a line, especially over text to delete it"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"delete",
"delete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Crabs",
"vi:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hoạch"
},
"expansion": "hoạch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "劃//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoạch</i>",
"t": "to strike; a stroke",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劃",
"2": "to strike; a stroke",
"3": "hoạch",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any punctuation mark that is a line; a hyphen, a dash, a slash, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Crabs",
"vi:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥗌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥗌"
},
"expansion": "gạch • (𥗌)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥗌"
},
"expansion": "gạch • (𥗌)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gạch cua ― crab fat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shrimp hepatopancreas",
"text": "gạch tôm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomalley; hepatopancreas"
],
"links": [
[
"tomalley",
"tomalley"
],
[
"hepatopancreas",
"hepatopancreas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of crustaceans) tomalley; hepatopancreas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crustaceans"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.