See gạch on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đỏ gạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gạch bông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gạch đá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gạch hoa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cục",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "hòn",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "viên",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "甓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "劇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "甓, 劇, 壉 坧, "
},
"expansion": "gạch • (甓, 劇, 壉 坧, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甓, 劇, 壉 坧, ",
"cls": "cục, hòn, viên"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cục, hòn, viên) gạch • (甓, 劇, 壉 坧, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (hardened block used for building)"
],
"id": "en-gạch-vi-noun-0S6mfG9M",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "floor tiles",
"text": "gạch lát nền",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wall tiles",
"text": "gạch ốp tường",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pavers",
"text": "gạch lát hè",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tile (mostly rectangular shaped sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces)"
],
"id": "en-gạch-vi-noun-zuAZdEyr",
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) tile (mostly rectangular shaped sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "劃"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "劃//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoạch</i>",
"t": "to strike; a stroke",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劃",
"2": "to strike; a stroke",
"3": "hoạch",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 7 28 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 12 27 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 13 24 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw a line, especially over text to delete it"
],
"id": "en-gạch-vi-verb-VgEzcgmr",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"delete",
"delete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "劃"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "劃//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoạch</i>",
"t": "to strike; a stroke",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劃",
"2": "to strike; a stroke",
"3": "hoạch",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 49 14 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "vi:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any punctuation mark that is a line; a hyphen, a dash, a slash, etc."
],
"id": "en-gạch-vi-noun-1KwNdGKR",
"links": [
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥗌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥗌"
},
"expansion": "gạch • (𥗌)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥗌"
},
"expansion": "gạch • (𥗌)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crab fat",
"text": "gạch cua",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shrimp hepatopancreas",
"text": "gạch tôm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomalley; hepatopancreas"
],
"id": "en-gạch-vi-noun-OyAfamXj",
"links": [
[
"tomalley",
"tomalley"
],
[
"hepatopancreas",
"hepatopancreas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of crustaceans) tomalley; hepatopancreas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crustaceans"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đỏ gạch"
},
{
"word": "gạch bông"
},
{
"word": "gạch đá"
},
{
"word": "gạch hoa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cục",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "hòn",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "viên",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "甓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "劇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "甓, 劇, 壉 坧, "
},
"expansion": "gạch • (甓, 劇, 壉 坧, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甓, 劇, 壉 坧, ",
"cls": "cục, hòn, viên"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cục, hòn, viên) gạch • (甓, 劇, 壉 坧, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brick (hardened block used for building)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "floor tiles",
"text": "gạch lát nền",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wall tiles",
"text": "gạch ốp tường",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pavers",
"text": "gạch lát hè",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tile (mostly rectangular shaped sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces)"
],
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) tile (mostly rectangular shaped sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "劃"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "劃//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoạch</i>",
"t": "to strike; a stroke",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劃",
"2": "to strike; a stroke",
"3": "hoạch",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to draw a line, especially over text to delete it"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"delete",
"delete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "劃"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "劃//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoạch</i>",
"t": "to strike; a stroke",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劃",
"2": "to strike; a stroke",
"3": "hoạch",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 劃 (“to strike; a stroke”, SV: hoạch).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạch",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any punctuation mark that is a line; a hyphen, a dash, a slash, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥗌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥗌"
},
"expansion": "gạch • (𥗌)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥗌"
},
"expansion": "gạch • (𥗌)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crab fat",
"text": "gạch cua",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shrimp hepatopancreas",
"text": "gạch tôm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomalley; hepatopancreas"
],
"links": [
[
"tomalley",
"tomalley"
],
[
"hepatopancreas",
"hepatopancreas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of crustaceans) tomalley; hepatopancreas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crustaceans"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣat̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "gạch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gạch meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 壉 坧",
"path": [
"gạch"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gạch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"gạch"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gạch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.