See gъpanъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hpán",
"3": "pán"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hpán, pán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hpán, pán"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pán",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pán, pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pán, pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pan\nPolish: pan\n→ Lithuanian: põnas\n→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)\nSilesian: pōn\n→ Old East Slavic: панъ (panŭ) (13ᵗʰ c.)\nOld Ruthenian: панъ (pan) (14ᵗʰ c.)\nBelarusian: пан (pan)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пан (pan)\nUkrainian: пан (pan)\n→ Middle Russian: панъ (pan) (16ᵗʰ c.)\nRussian: пан (pan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pan\nPolish: pan\n→ Lithuanian: põnas\n→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)\nSilesian: pōn\n→ Old East Slavic: панъ (panŭ) (13ᵗʰ c.)\nOld Ruthenian: панъ (pan) (14ᵗʰ c.)\nBelarusian: пан (pan)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пан (pan)\nUkrainian: пан (pan)\n→ Middle Russian: панъ (pan) (16ᵗʰ c.)\nRussian: пан (pan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "pán"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: pán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: pán"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "пан"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: пан (pan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: пан (pan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pán"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pón"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "pón"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: pón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: pón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "xsc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Scythian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gu-pāna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gu-pāna-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोपायति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewp-",
"t": "to hide, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to hide, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-anъ"
},
"expansion": "*-anъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an Iranian origin. Borrowed from Scythian *γu-pāna-, further from Proto-Iranian *gu-pāna-, *gau-pāna- (“cattleguard”), from compound of *gā́wš (“cow”) + *pāna- (“protection, security, guard”).\nAccording to Boryś Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati) and गोपा (gopā) are possible cognates. Root for all words to come from Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to hide, protect”), Slavic word extended with *-anъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpaněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gъpanъ"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъpanъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-anъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gъpanьji"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gъpanьna"
},
{
"word": "gъpanьskъ"
},
{
"word": "gъpanьstvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruler, master"
],
"id": "en-gъpanъ-sla-pro-noun-rMpSz-MP",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"qualifier": "West Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Slavic) ruler, master"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gъpanъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gъpanьji"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gъpanьna"
},
{
"word": "gъpanьskъ"
},
{
"word": "gъpanьstvo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hpán",
"3": "pán"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hpán, pán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hpán, pán"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pán",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pán, pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pán, pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pan\nPolish: pan\n→ Lithuanian: põnas\n→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)\nSilesian: pōn\n→ Old East Slavic: панъ (panŭ) (13ᵗʰ c.)\nOld Ruthenian: панъ (pan) (14ᵗʰ c.)\nBelarusian: пан (pan)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пан (pan)\nUkrainian: пан (pan)\n→ Middle Russian: панъ (pan) (16ᵗʰ c.)\nRussian: пан (pan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pan\nPolish: pan\n→ Lithuanian: põnas\n→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)\nSilesian: pōn\n→ Old East Slavic: панъ (panŭ) (13ᵗʰ c.)\nOld Ruthenian: панъ (pan) (14ᵗʰ c.)\nBelarusian: пан (pan)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пан (pan)\nUkrainian: пан (pan)\n→ Middle Russian: панъ (pan) (16ᵗʰ c.)\nRussian: пан (pan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "pán"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: pán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: pán"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "пан"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: пан (pan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: пан (pan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pán"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pón"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "pón"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: pón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: pón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "xsc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Scythian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gu-pāna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gu-pāna-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोपायति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewp-",
"t": "to hide, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to hide, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-anъ"
},
"expansion": "*-anъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an Iranian origin. Borrowed from Scythian *γu-pāna-, further from Proto-Iranian *gu-pāna-, *gau-pāna- (“cattleguard”), from compound of *gā́wš (“cow”) + *pāna- (“protection, security, guard”).\nAccording to Boryś Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati) and गोपा (gopā) are possible cognates. Root for all words to come from Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to hide, protect”), Slavic word extended with *-anъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpaněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gъpanъ"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъpanъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Scythian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Scythian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-anъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Undetermined language links",
"Western regional Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"ruler, master"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"qualifier": "West Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Slavic) ruler, master"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gъpanъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gъpanъ meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.