See gъpanъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gъpanъ meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hpán",
"3": "pán"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hpán, pán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hpán, pán"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pán",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pán, pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pán, pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pan\nMasurian: pán\nPolish: pan\n→ Lithuanian: põnas\n→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)\nSilesian: pōn\n→ Old East Slavic: панъ (panŭ) (13ᵗʰ c.)\nOld Ruthenian: панъ (pan) (14ᵗʰ c.)\nBelarusian: пан (pan)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пан (pan)\nUkrainian: пан (pan)\n→ Middle Russian: панъ (pan) (16ᵗʰ c.)\nRussian: пан (pan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pan\nMasurian: pán\nPolish: pan\n→ Lithuanian: põnas\n→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)\nSilesian: pōn\n→ Old East Slavic: панъ (panŭ) (13ᵗʰ c.)\nOld Ruthenian: панъ (pan) (14ᵗʰ c.)\nBelarusian: пан (pan)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пан (pan)\nUkrainian: пан (pan)\n→ Middle Russian: панъ (pan) (16ᵗʰ c.)\nRussian: пан (pan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "pán"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: pán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: pán"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "пан"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: пан (pan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: пан (pan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pán"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pón"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "pón"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: pón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: pón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "xsc",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Scythian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "xsc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Scythian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gu-pāna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gu-pāna-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोपायति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewp-",
"t": "to hide, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to hide, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-anъ"
},
"expansion": "*-anъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an Iranian origin. Borrowed from Scythian, further from Proto-Iranian *gu-pāna-, *gau-pāna- (“cattleguard”), from compound of *gā́wš (“cow”) + *pāna- (“protection, security, guard”).\nAccording to Boryś Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati) and गोपा (gopā) are possible cognates. Root for all words to come from Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to hide, protect”), Slavic word extended with *-anъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpaněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gъpanъ"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъpanъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-anъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gъpanьji"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gъpanьna"
},
{
"word": "gъpanьskъ"
},
{
"word": "gъpanьstvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruler, master"
],
"id": "en-gъpanъ-sla-pro-noun-rMpSz-MP",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"qualifier": "West Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Slavic) ruler, master"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gъpanъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gъpanьji"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gъpanьna"
},
{
"word": "gъpanьskъ"
},
{
"word": "gъpanьstvo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hpán",
"3": "pán"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hpán, pán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hpán, pán"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pán",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pán, pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pán, pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pan\nMasurian: pán\nPolish: pan\n→ Lithuanian: põnas\n→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)\nSilesian: pōn\n→ Old East Slavic: панъ (panŭ) (13ᵗʰ c.)\nOld Ruthenian: панъ (pan) (14ᵗʰ c.)\nBelarusian: пан (pan)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пан (pan)\nUkrainian: пан (pan)\n→ Middle Russian: панъ (pan) (16ᵗʰ c.)\nRussian: пан (pan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pan\nMasurian: pán\nPolish: pan\n→ Lithuanian: põnas\n→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)\nSilesian: pōn\n→ Old East Slavic: панъ (panŭ) (13ᵗʰ c.)\nOld Ruthenian: панъ (pan) (14ᵗʰ c.)\nBelarusian: пан (pan)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пан (pan)\nUkrainian: пан (pan)\n→ Middle Russian: панъ (pan) (16ᵗʰ c.)\nRussian: пан (pan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "pán"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: pán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: pán"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "пан"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: пан (pan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: пан (pan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pán"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pón"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "pón"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: pón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: pón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "xsc",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Scythian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "xsc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Scythian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gu-pāna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gu-pāna-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोपायति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewp-",
"t": "to hide, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to hide, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-anъ"
},
"expansion": "*-anъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an Iranian origin. Borrowed from Scythian, further from Proto-Iranian *gu-pāna-, *gau-pāna- (“cattleguard”), from compound of *gā́wš (“cow”) + *pāna- (“protection, security, guard”).\nAccording to Boryś Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati) and गोपा (gopā) are possible cognates. Root for all words to come from Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to hide, protect”), Slavic word extended with *-anъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpaněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gъpanъ"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъpanъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Scythian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Scythian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-anъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Western regional Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"ruler, master"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"qualifier": "West Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Slavic) ruler, master"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gъpanъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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