gъdьlъ in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gudilas, from Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to sting; prick; tickle”). Cognate with Lithuanian kùtinti, Latvian kutinât, Proto-Germanic *kitilōną (“to tickle”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*gudilas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gudilas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*geyd-||to sting; prick; tickle}} Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to sting; prick; tickle”), {{cog|lt|kùtinti}} Lithuanian kùtinti, {{cog|lv|kutinât}} Latvian kutinât, {{cog|gem-pro|*kitilōną||to tickle}} Proto-Germanic *kitilōną (“to tickle”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gъdьlъ [nominative, singular], gъdьla [dual, nominative], gъdьli [nominative, plural], gъdьla [genitive, singular], gъdьlu [dual, genitive], gъdьlъ [genitive, plural], gъdьlu [dative, singular], gъdьloma [dative, dual], gъdьlomъ [dative, plural], gъdьlъ [accusative, singular], gъdьla [accusative, dual], gъdьly [accusative, plural], gъdьlъmь [instrumental, singular], gъdьlomь [instrumental, singular], gъdьloma [dual, instrumental], gъdьly [instrumental, plural], gъdьlě [locative, singular], gъdьlu [dual, locative], gъdьlěxъ [locative, plural], gъdьle [singular, vocative], gъdьla [dual, vocative], gъdьli [plural, vocative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic: —"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гъ́дел"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гъ́дел (gǎ́del)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гъ́дел (gǎ́del)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "гадел",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: гадел (gadel) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: гадел (gadel) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic: — (see related term)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gudilas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gudilas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*geyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sting; prick; tickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to sting; prick; tickle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kùtinti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kùtinti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kutinât"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kutinât",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kitilōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kitilōną (“to tickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gudilas, from Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to sting; prick; tickle”). Cognate with Lithuanian kùtinti, Latvian kutinât, Proto-Germanic *kitilōną (“to tickle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьloma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьloma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъdьlъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tickle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gъdьlъ-sla-pro-noun-IPdZoWJS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tickle",
          "tickle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to tickle",
          "word": "gъdьliti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gъdьlъ"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic: —"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гъ́дел"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гъ́дел (gǎ́del)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гъ́дел (gǎ́del)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "гадел",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: гадел (gadel) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: гадел (gadel) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic: — (see related term)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gudilas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gudilas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*geyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sting; prick; tickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to sting; prick; tickle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kùtinti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kùtinti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kutinât"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kutinât",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kitilōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kitilōną (“to tickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gudilas, from Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to sting; prick; tickle”). Cognate with Lithuanian kùtinti, Latvian kutinât, Proto-Germanic *kitilōną (“to tickle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьloma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьloma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьlěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъdьli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъdьlъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to tickle",
      "word": "gъdьliti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tickle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tickle",
          "tickle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gъdьlъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gъdьlъ" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-Slavic]