See gʷaros on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "angʷaros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gʷariyā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "makʷos angʷaros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"name": "desc"
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},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "goar",
"t": "weak, soft, humble"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: goar (“weak, soft, humble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: goar (“weak, soft, humble”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwar",
"t": "free time, leisure"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwar (“free time, leisure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwar (“free time, leisure”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwar",
"t": "civilized, gentle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwar (“civilized, gentle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwar (“civilized, gentle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwâr",
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],
"text": "Welsh: gwâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gor",
"t": "pious, dutiful, filial"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gor (“pious, dutiful, filial”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
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{
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"2": "gor",
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}
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}
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*werþaz",
"t": "worth"
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-; whether this root is the same root as the one meaning \"warm\" is disputed.\n* Binchy, Matasović and Gordon stand by identifying the root of this word as *gʷʰer- (“warm”).\n* Schrijver denies any relation to *gʷʰer- (“warm”), but instead reconstructs a homophonous root meaning \"to compensate, be worth something\", and links this to Germanic derivatives of Proto-Germanic *werþaz (“worth”); this putative root would be unlikely to be of Proto-Indo-European provenance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
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},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "gʷaros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarou",
"source": "inflection",
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"dual",
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},
{
"form": "gʷaroi",
"source": "inflection",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "gʷare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷaroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷaroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "gʷarom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷaram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarābim",
"source": "inflection",
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"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarābis",
"source": "inflection",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "gʷarom",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷaros",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "gʷar"
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"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
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],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷaros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dutiful"
],
"id": "en-gʷaros-cel-pro-adj-R0zN47W7",
"links": [
[
"dutiful",
"dutiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pious"
],
"id": "en-gʷaros-cel-pro-adj-2pSOq9Ma",
"links": [
[
"pious",
"pious"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʷaros"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angʷaros"
},
{
"word": "gʷariyā"
},
{
"word": "makʷos angʷaros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"name": "desc"
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],
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},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "goar",
"t": "weak, soft, humble"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: goar (“weak, soft, humble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: goar (“weak, soft, humble”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwar",
"t": "free time, leisure"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwar (“free time, leisure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwar (“free time, leisure”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwar",
"t": "civilized, gentle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwar (“civilized, gentle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwar (“civilized, gentle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwâr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gor",
"t": "pious, dutiful, filial"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gor (“pious, dutiful, filial”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gor (“pious, dutiful, filial”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gor",
"t": "pious, dutiful, filial"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gor (“pious, dutiful, filial”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gor (“pious, dutiful, filial”)"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*werþaz",
"t": "worth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaz (“worth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-; whether this root is the same root as the one meaning \"warm\" is disputed.\n* Binchy, Matasović and Gordon stand by identifying the root of this word as *gʷʰer- (“warm”).\n* Schrijver denies any relation to *gʷʰer- (“warm”), but instead reconstructs a homophonous root meaning \"to compensate, be worth something\", and links this to Germanic derivatives of Proto-Germanic *werþaz (“worth”); this putative root would be unlikely to be of Proto-Indo-European provenance.",
"forms": [
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},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "gʷaros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷaroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷaroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷaroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷaram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷaros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷar"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷaros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dutiful"
],
"links": [
[
"dutiful",
"dutiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pious"
],
"links": [
[
"pious",
"pious"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʷaros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷaros meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.