"gʷówyos" meaning in All languages combined

See gʷówyos on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: From *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *-yós (appurtenance suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|ine-pro|*gʷṓws|*-yós|pos2=appurtenance suffix|t1=cow}} *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *-yós (appurtenance suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|adjective|||||f2nolink=1|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *gʷówyos Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-adj|gʷówyo}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gʷówyos [nominative, singular], gʷówyoh₁ [dual, nominative], gʷówyoes [nominative, plural], gʷówye [singular, vocative], gʷówyoh₁ [dual, vocative], gʷówyoes [plural, vocative], gʷówyom [accusative, singular], gʷówyoh₁ [accusative, dual], gʷówyoms [accusative, plural], gʷówyosyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], gʷówyoHom [genitive, plural], gʷówyead [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], gʷówyomos [ablative, plural], gʷówyobʰos [ablative, plural], gʷówyoey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], gʷówyomos [dative, plural], gʷówyobʰos [dative, plural], gʷówyey [locative, singular], gʷówyoy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], gʷówyoysu [locative, plural], gʷówyoh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], gʷówyōys [instrumental, plural], gʷówyeh₂ [nominative, singular], gʷówyeh₂h₁ [dual, nominative], gʷówyeh₂h₁e [dual, nominative], gʷówyeh₂es [nominative, plural], gʷówyeh₂ [singular, vocative], gʷówyeh₂h₁ [dual, vocative], gʷówyeh₂h₁e [dual, vocative], gʷówyeh₂es [plural, vocative], gʷówyām [accusative, singular], gʷówyeh₂h₁ [accusative, dual], gʷówyeh₂h₁e [accusative, dual], gʷówyeh₂m̥s [accusative, plural], gʷówyeh₂s [genitive, singular], gʷówyeh₂oHom [genitive, plural], gʷówyeh₂s [ablative, singular], gʷówyeh₂mos [ablative, plural], gʷówyeh₂bʰos [ablative, plural], gʷówyeh₂ey [dative, singular], gʷówyeh₂mos [dative, plural], gʷówyeh₂bʰos [dative, plural], gʷówyeh₂ [locative, singular], gʷówyeh₂i [locative, singular], gʷówyeh₂su [locative, plural], gʷówyeh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], gʷówyeh₂mis [instrumental, plural], gʷówyeh₂bʰis [instrumental, plural], gʷówyom [nominative, singular], gʷówyoy [dual, nominative], gʷówyoyh₁ [dual, nominative], gʷówyeh₂ [nominative, plural], gʷówyom [singular, vocative], gʷówyoy [dual, vocative], gʷówyoyh₁ [dual, vocative], gʷówyeh₂ [plural, vocative], gʷówyoy [accusative, dual], gʷówyoyh₁ [accusative, dual], gʷówyeh₂ [accusative, plural]
  1. bovine, pertaining to cows Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gʷówyos-ine-pro-adj-kb7HfJVs
  2. made of, or from, cows Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gʷówyos-ine-pro-adj-ZFQu4D7B Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-yós Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-yós: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gʷówiyos (with analogical Sievers suffix allomorph)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կոգի",
            "t": "butter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: կոգի (kogi, “butter”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: կոգի (kogi, “butter”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "gauja"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: gauja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: gauja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "gauja",
            "t": "pack, gang"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: gauja (“pack, gang”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: gauja (“pack, gang”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*govьje",
            "g": "n",
            "t": "cattle"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *govьje n (“cattle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *govьje n (“cattle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гóўе",
            "3": "гаўя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гóўе (hóŭje), гаўя́ (haŭjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гóўе (hóŭje), гаўя́ (haŭjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*bowyos",
            "t": "possessing cows"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bowyos (“possessing cows”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *bowyos (“possessing cows”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ambue",
            "der": "1",
            "lit": "not possesing cows",
            "t": "non-native"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: ambue (“non-native”, literally “not possesing cows”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: ambue (“non-native”, literally “not possesing cows”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐννεάβοιος",
            "3": "βοῦα",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "worth nine cows",
            "t2": "band of Spartan boys"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐννεάβοιος (enneáboios, “worth nine cows”), βοῦα (boûa, “band of Spartan boys”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐννεάβοιος (enneáboios, “worth nine cows”), βοῦα (boûa, “band of Spartan boys”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmy",
            "2": "𐀦𐀹𐀊",
            "lit": "(she) of the cows?",
            "pos": "deity name"
          },
          "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀦𐀹𐀊 (qo-wi-ja, deity name, literally “(she) of the cows?”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀦𐀹𐀊 (qo-wi-ja, deity name, literally “(she) of the cows?”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gáwyas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gáwyas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gáwyas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गव्य",
            "tr": "gávya"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: गव्य (gávya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: गव्य (gávya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*gáwyah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gáwyah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *gáwyah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀 (gaoiia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀 (gaoiia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "kowi"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: kowi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: kowi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "kaiyye",
            "3": "kewiye"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: kaiyye, kewiye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: kaiyye, kewiye"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷṓws",
        "3": "*-yós",
        "pos2": "appurtenance suffix",
        "t1": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws (“cow”) + *-yós (appurtenance suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *-yós (appurtenance suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷówyos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷówyo"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷówyos",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bovine, pertaining to cows"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʷówyos-ine-pro-adj-kb7HfJVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bovine",
          "bovine"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-yós",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "made of, or from, cows"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʷówyos-ine-pro-adj-ZFQu4D7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "with analogical Sievers suffix allomorph",
      "word": "gʷówiyos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷówyos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-yós",
    "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կոգի",
            "t": "butter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: կոգի (kogi, “butter”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: կոգի (kogi, “butter”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "gauja"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: gauja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: gauja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "gauja",
            "t": "pack, gang"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: gauja (“pack, gang”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: gauja (“pack, gang”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*govьje",
            "g": "n",
            "t": "cattle"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *govьje n (“cattle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *govьje n (“cattle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гóўе",
            "3": "гаўя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гóўе (hóŭje), гаўя́ (haŭjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гóўе (hóŭje), гаўя́ (haŭjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*bowyos",
            "t": "possessing cows"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bowyos (“possessing cows”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *bowyos (“possessing cows”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ambue",
            "der": "1",
            "lit": "not possesing cows",
            "t": "non-native"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: ambue (“non-native”, literally “not possesing cows”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: ambue (“non-native”, literally “not possesing cows”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐννεάβοιος",
            "3": "βοῦα",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "worth nine cows",
            "t2": "band of Spartan boys"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐννεάβοιος (enneáboios, “worth nine cows”), βοῦα (boûa, “band of Spartan boys”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐννεάβοιος (enneáboios, “worth nine cows”), βοῦα (boûa, “band of Spartan boys”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmy",
            "2": "𐀦𐀹𐀊",
            "lit": "(she) of the cows?",
            "pos": "deity name"
          },
          "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀦𐀹𐀊 (qo-wi-ja, deity name, literally “(she) of the cows?”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀦𐀹𐀊 (qo-wi-ja, deity name, literally “(she) of the cows?”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*gáwyas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gáwyas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gáwyas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "गव्य",
            "tr": "gávya"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: गव्य (gávya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: गव्य (gávya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*gáwyah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gáwyah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *gáwyah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀 (gaoiia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀 (gaoiia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "kowi"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: kowi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: kowi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "kaiyye",
            "3": "kewiye"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: kaiyye, kewiye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: kaiyye, kewiye"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷṓws",
        "3": "*-yós",
        "pos2": "appurtenance suffix",
        "t1": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws (“cow”) + *-yós (appurtenance suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *-yós (appurtenance suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyoyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷówyeh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷówyos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷówyo"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷówyos",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bovine, pertaining to cows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bovine",
          "bovine"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "made of, or from, cows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "with analogical Sievers suffix allomorph",
      "word": "gʷówiyos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷówyos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gʷówyos meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.