See gʰóstis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʰóstis meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gʰóstipotis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gastis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gastis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gastis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "gosts"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: gosts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: gosts"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gostь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gostь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gostis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gostis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gostis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlp",
"2": "𐌊𐌏𐌑𐌉𐌏",
"3": "𐌖𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌏𐌊𐌏𐌆𐌉𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Lepontic: 𐌊𐌏𐌑𐌉𐌏 (kośio), 𐌖𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌏𐌊𐌏𐌆𐌉𐌔 (uvamokozis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lepontic: 𐌊𐌏𐌑𐌉𐌏 (kośio), 𐌖𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌏𐌊𐌏𐌆𐌉𐌔 (uvamokozis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gastiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gastiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hostis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hostis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hostis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰes-",
"3": "*-tis",
"pos2": "abstract or action suffix",
"t1": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घसति",
"tr": "ghásati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घसति (ghásati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬵",
"t": "to eat, to gorge"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to eat, to gorge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix). Compare Sanskrit घसति (ghásati), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to eat, to gorge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰósteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰósti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰósteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostéys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostéyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostéys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostéyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʰóstis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʰósti",
"2": "gʰostéy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stranger, host"
],
"id": "en-gʰóstis-ine-pro-noun-~FicnBtl",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"Adams, D. Q.",
"w:Douglas Q. Adams"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 65 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 63 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-gʰóstis-ine-pro-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-gʰóstis-ine-pro-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʰóstis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic ti-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gʰóstipotis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gastis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gastis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gastis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "gosts"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: gosts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: gosts"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gostь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gostь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gostis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gostis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gostis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlp",
"2": "𐌊𐌏𐌑𐌉𐌏",
"3": "𐌖𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌏𐌊𐌏𐌆𐌉𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Lepontic: 𐌊𐌏𐌑𐌉𐌏 (kośio), 𐌖𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌏𐌊𐌏𐌆𐌉𐌔 (uvamokozis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lepontic: 𐌊𐌏𐌑𐌉𐌏 (kośio), 𐌖𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌏𐌊𐌏𐌆𐌉𐌔 (uvamokozis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gastiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gastiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hostis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hostis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hostis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰes-",
"3": "*-tis",
"pos2": "abstract or action suffix",
"t1": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घसति",
"tr": "ghásati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घसति (ghásati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬵",
"t": "to eat, to gorge"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to eat, to gorge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *gʰes- (“to eat”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix). Compare Sanskrit घसति (ghásati), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to eat, to gorge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰósteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰósti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰósteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰóstims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostéys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostéyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostéys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostéyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʰostímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʰóstis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʰósti",
"2": "gʰostéy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰóstis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stranger, host"
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"Adams, D. Q.",
"w:Douglas Q. Adams"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʰóstis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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