See gōmô on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gōmô meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gōmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gōmō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gōmō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gōma"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gōma\nMiddle English: gome, goome, gomme, gumme\nEnglish: gum, goom (dialectal)\nScots: goom, geem, gum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gōma\nMiddle English: gome, goome, gomme, gumme\nEnglish: gum, goom (dialectal)\nScots: goom, geem, gum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gōmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gōmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gōmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gume"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Low German: gume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: gume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "guomo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: guomo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: guomo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "guome",
"3": "guom"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: guome, guom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: guome, guom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gumm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gumm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gumm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גומען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גומען (gumen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גומען (gumen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gómr",
"3": "gómi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gómr, gómi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gómr, gómi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gómur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gómur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gómur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gómur",
"3": "gómi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gómur, gómi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gómur, gómi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gom",
"3": "gomme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: gom, gomme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gom, gomme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gome",
"3": "goma",
"alt": "gōme",
"alt2": "gōma",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: gōme m, gōma f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: gōme m, gōma f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gom",
"3": "gomme",
"4": "goma",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gom m, gomme m, goma f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gom m, gomme m, goma f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gomæn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: gomæn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: gomæn (attested in definite form only)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Danish: gomæ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gum",
"3": "gumme"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gum, gumme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gum, gumme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kuomē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuomē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuomē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to yawn, gape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gomurỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "palate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gomurỹs (“palate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) via a -w- extension. Early Germanic -ōw- developed into -ō- only in open syllables, being shortened to -au- in closed syllables, resulting in the oblique form *gaumn-, whence the Old High German variant. Related to Lithuanian gomurỹs (“palate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gōminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gōminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gōmô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gum, palate"
],
"id": "en-gōmô-gem-pro-noun-UDmKV0L4",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"palate",
"palate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaumô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɔː.mɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "gōmô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gōmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gōmō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gōmō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gōma"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gōma\nMiddle English: gome, goome, gomme, gumme\nEnglish: gum, goom (dialectal)\nScots: goom, geem, gum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gōma\nMiddle English: gome, goome, gomme, gumme\nEnglish: gum, goom (dialectal)\nScots: goom, geem, gum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gōmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gōmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gōmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gume"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Low German: gume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: gume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "guomo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: guomo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: guomo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "guome",
"3": "guom"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: guome, guom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: guome, guom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gumm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gumm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gumm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גומען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גומען (gumen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גומען (gumen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gómr",
"3": "gómi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gómr, gómi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gómr, gómi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gómur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gómur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gómur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gómur",
"3": "gómi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gómur, gómi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gómur, gómi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gom",
"3": "gomme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: gom, gomme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gom, gomme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gome",
"3": "goma",
"alt": "gōme",
"alt2": "gōma",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: gōme m, gōma f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: gōme m, gōma f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gom",
"3": "gomme",
"4": "goma",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gom m, gomme m, goma f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gom m, gomme m, goma f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gomæn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: gomæn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: gomæn (attested in definite form only)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Danish: gomæ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gum",
"3": "gumme"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gum, gumme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gum, gumme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kuomē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuomē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuomē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to yawn, gape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gomurỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "palate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gomurỹs (“palate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) via a -w- extension. Early Germanic -ōw- developed into -ō- only in open syllables, being shortened to -au- in closed syllables, resulting in the oblique form *gaumn-, whence the Old High German variant. Related to Lithuanian gomurỹs (“palate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gōminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gōminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gōmammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gōmô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"gum, palate"
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"palate",
"palate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɔː.mɔːː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaumô"
}
],
"word": "gōmô"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.