"gōdōn" meaning in All languages combined

See gōdōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *gōd (“good”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*gʰedʰ-}}, {{affix|gmw-pro|*gōd|*-ōn|id2=factitive|t1=good}} *gōd (“good”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *gōdōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], gōdōn [infinitive], gōdōnijas [genitive, infinitive], gōdōnijē [dative, infinitive], gōdōniju [infinitive, instrumental], gōdō [first-person, present, singular], gōdōdā [first-person, past, singular], gōdōs [present, second-person, singular], gōdōdēs [past, second-person, singular], gōdōdōs [past, second-person, singular], gōdōþ [present, singular, third-person], gōdōdē [past, singular, third-person], gōdōdā [past, singular, third-person], gōdōm [first-person, plural, present], gōdōdum [first-person, past, plural], gōdōþ [plural, present, second-person], gōdōdud [past, plural, second-person], gōdōnþ [plural, present, third-person], gōdōdun [past, plural, third-person], gōdōdī [first-person, past, singular], gōdōdī [past, second-person, singular], gōdō [present, singular, third-person], gōdōdī [past, singular, third-person], gōdōdīm [first-person, past, plural], gōdōdīd [past, plural, second-person], gōdōn [plural, present, third-person], gōdōdīn [past, plural, third-person], gōdō [present, singular], gōdōþ [plural, present], gōdōndī [participle, present], gōdōd [participle, past]
  1. to make good, make better, improve Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: gagōdōn Related terms: gōdijan

Download JSON data for gōdōn meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gōdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gōdian\nMiddle English: godiȝen, goden\nEnglish: good\nScots: gude, guid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gōdian\nMiddle English: godiȝen, goden\nEnglish: good\nScots: gude, guid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*gōdōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *gōdōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *gōdōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "guden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: guden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: guden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*guodon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *guodon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *guodon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "goeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: goeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: goeden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "goeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: goeden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: goeden (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*guotōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *guotōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *guotōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "guoten",
            "3": "gūten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: guoten, gūten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: guoten, gūten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "guten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: guten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: guten (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gōd",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "*gōd (“good”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gōd (“good”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gōdōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gōdōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gagōdōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make good, make better, improve"
      ],
      "id": "en-gōdōn-gmw-pro-verb-I7PmEO3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gōdijan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gōdōn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gagōdōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gōdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gōdian\nMiddle English: godiȝen, goden\nEnglish: good\nScots: gude, guid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gōdian\nMiddle English: godiȝen, goden\nEnglish: good\nScots: gude, guid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*gōdōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *gōdōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *gōdōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "guden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: guden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: guden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*guodon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *guodon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *guodon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "goeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: goeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: goeden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "goeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: goeden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: goeden (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*guotōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *guotōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *guotōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "guoten",
            "3": "gūten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: guoten, gūten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: guoten, gūten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "guten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: guten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: guten (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gōd",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "*gōd (“good”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gōd (“good”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gōdōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gōdōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gōdijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰedʰ-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make good, make better, improve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gōdōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.