gûle in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɡuːlə/, /ˈɡulə/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Compare dialectal Dutch guilen (“to howl”), Middle English goulen (“to howl”), Old Norse gaula and gola (“to howl”). Etymology templates: {{unc|fy|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|nl|guilen|t=to howl}} Dutch guilen (“to howl”), {{cog|enm|goulen|t=to howl}} Middle English goulen (“to howl”), {{cog|non|gaula}} Old Norse gaula, {{m|non|gola|t=to howl}} gola (“to howl”) Head templates: {{head|fy|verb}} gûle Inflection templates: {{fy-infl-verb-wk1|gûl}} Forms: weak [table-tags], gûle [infinitive], gûlen [infinitive, infinitive-i-long], gûlen [gerund, neuter], hawwe [auxiliary], gûl [first-person, present, singular], gûlde [first-person, past, singular], gûlst [present, second-person, singular], gûldest [past, second-person, singular], gûlt [present, singular, third-person], gûlde [past, singular, third-person], gûle [plural, present], gûlden [past, plural], gûl [imperative, present], gûlend [participle, present], gûld [participle, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "guilen",
        "t": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch guilen (“to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "goulen",
        "t": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English goulen (“to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gaula"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gaula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gola",
        "t": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "gola (“to howl”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Compare dialectal Dutch guilen (“to howl”), Middle English goulen (“to howl”), Old Norse gaula and gola (“to howl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fy-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i-long"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûldest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gûle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gûl"
      },
      "name": "fy-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gûl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, to weep"
      ],
      "id": "en-gûle-fy-verb-GUEKq-dl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to howl"
      ],
      "id": "en-gûle-fy-verb-~hKNBFL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuːlə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡulə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gûle"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian class 1 weak verbs",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "West Frisian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "guilen",
        "t": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch guilen (“to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "goulen",
        "t": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English goulen (“to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gaula"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gaula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gola",
        "t": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "gola (“to howl”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Compare dialectal Dutch guilen (“to howl”), Middle English goulen (“to howl”), Old Norse gaula and gola (“to howl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fy-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i-long"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûldest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûlend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gûld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gûle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gûl"
      },
      "name": "fy-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gûl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, to weep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to howl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuːlə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡulə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gûle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gûle" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [West Frisian]