"gêner" meaning in All languages combined

See gêner on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ʒɛ.ne/, /ʒe.ne/ Audio: Fr-gêner.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French genner, from Old French gehisner, derivative of gehine (“torture resulting from confession, embarrassment”), of Frankish origin. By surface analysis, gêne + -er. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|genner|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French genner, {{inh+|fr|frm|genner}} Inherited from Middle French genner, {{der|fr|fro|gehisner}} Old French gehisner, {{der|fr|frk|-}} Frankish, {{surf|fr|gêne|-er}} By surface analysis, gêne + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} gêner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gêner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], gênant [gerund, participle, present], gênant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], gêné [participle, past], gêné [participle, past], gêne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gênes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gêne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gênons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gênons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gênez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gênez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gênent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gênais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gênais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gênais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gênais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gênait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gênait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gênions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gênions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gêniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gêniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gênaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gênaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gênai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], gênai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], gênas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gênas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gêna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gêna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gênâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], gênâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], gênâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gênâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gênèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gênèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gênerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], gêneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], gênera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], gênerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], gênerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], gêneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], gênerais [conditional, first-person, singular], gênerais [conditional, second-person, singular], gênerait [conditional, singular, third-person], gênerions [conditional, first-person, plural], gênerions [conditional, first-person, plural], gêneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], gêneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], gêneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], gêne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gênes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gêne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gênions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gênions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gêniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gêniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gênent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gênasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gênasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gênasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gênasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gênât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gênât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gênassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gênassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gênassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gênassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gênassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gênassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], gêne [imperative, second-person, singular], gênons [first-person, imperative, plural], gênons [first-person, imperative, plural], gênez [imperative, plural, second-person], gênez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to hinder, hamper, bother
    Sense id: en-gêner-fr-verb-2FPZb0FL
  2. to bother, annoy, irritate
    Sense id: en-gêner-fr-verb-wmBcThv3
  3. to embarrass
    Sense id: en-gêner-fr-verb-FMlbgj7K
  4. (reflexive) to be bothered about something Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-gêner-fr-verb-nQQZtEnw Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 3 85 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 14 14 11 61 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 24 24 22 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 6 4 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 4 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gênant, gêner aux entournures, gêneral

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gênant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gêner aux entournures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gêneral"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "genere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: genere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: genere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "g·ênar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: g·ênar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: g·ênar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "genieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: genieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: genieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "ĝeni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĝeni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: ĝeni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "genner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French genner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "genner"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French genner",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gehisner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gehisner",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gêne",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gêne + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French genner, from Old French gehisner, derivative of gehine (“torture resulting from confession, embarrassment”), of Frankish origin. By surface analysis, gêne + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênant",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênant",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêné",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêné",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêne",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênes",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêne",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênons",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênons",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênez",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênez",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênent",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênais",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênais",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênais",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênais",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênait",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênait",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênions",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênions",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênai",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênai",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênas",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênas",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêna",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêna",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerai",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêneras",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênera",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerons",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerez",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêneront",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerait",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerions",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerions",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêneriez",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêneriez",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêneraient",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêne",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênes",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêne",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênions",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênions",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênent",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênât",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênât",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêne",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênons",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênons",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênez",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênez",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gêner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, hamper, bother"
      ],
      "id": "en-gêner-fr-verb-2FPZb0FL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, annoy, irritate"
      ],
      "id": "en-gêner-fr-verb-wmBcThv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stop looking at me like that; it's making me uncomfortable.",
          "text": "Arrête de me regarder comme ça, ça me gêne.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embarrass"
      ],
      "id": "en-gêner-fr-verb-FMlbgj7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 3 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 11 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't mind me!",
          "text": "Ne te gêne pas, surtout !",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "See if I care!",
          "text": "Je vais me gêner, tiens !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bothered about something"
      ],
      "id": "en-gêner-fr-verb-nQQZtEnw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bothered",
          "bother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be bothered about something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒe.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gêner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Fr-g%C3%AAner.ogg/Fr-g%C3%AAner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Fr-g%C3%AAner.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gêner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gênant"
    },
    {
      "word": "gêner aux entournures"
    },
    {
      "word": "gêneral"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "genere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: genere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: genere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "g·ênar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: g·ênar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: g·ênar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "genieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: genieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: genieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "ĝeni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĝeni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: ĝeni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "genner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French genner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "genner"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French genner",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gehisner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gehisner",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gêne",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gêne + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French genner, from Old French gehisner, derivative of gehine (“torture resulting from confession, embarrassment”), of Frankish origin. By surface analysis, gêne + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênant",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênant",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêné",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêné",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêne",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênes",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêne",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênons",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênons",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênez",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênez",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênent",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênais",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênais",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênais",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênais",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênait",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênait",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênions",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênions",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênai",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênai",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênas",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênas",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêna",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêna",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerai",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêneras",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênera",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerons",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerez",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêneront",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerais",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerait",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerions",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênerions",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêneriez",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêneriez",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêneraient",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêne",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênes",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêne",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênions",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênions",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêniez",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênent",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênât",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênât",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gêne",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênons",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênons",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênez",
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gênez",
      "ipa": "/ʒe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gêner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, hamper, bother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, annoy, irritate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stop looking at me like that; it's making me uncomfortable.",
          "text": "Arrête de me regarder comme ça, ça me gêne.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embarrass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't mind me!",
          "text": "Ne te gêne pas, surtout !",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "See if I care!",
          "text": "Je vais me gêner, tiens !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bothered about something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bothered",
          "bother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be bothered about something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɛ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒe.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gêner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Fr-g%C3%AAner.ogg/Fr-g%C3%AAner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Fr-g%C3%AAner.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gêner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gêner meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.