"gác" meaning in All languages combined

See gác on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣaːk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ɣaːk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ɣaːk̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 閣 (“pavillion”, SV: các). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|các}} các, {{der|vi|zh|閣//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">các</i>|t=pavillion|tr=-}} Chinese 閣 (“pavillion”, SV: các), {{vi-etym-sino|閣|pavillion|các|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 閣 (“pavillion”, SV: các) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} gác, {{vi-noun}} gác
  1. (architecture) a loft Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: gác lửng Related terms: đài các, nội các
    Sense id: en-gác-vi-noun-en4Zfe2t Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 49 6 11 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 45 7 12 35 Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣaːk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ɣaːk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ɣaːk̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From French garde. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|garde}} French garde Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} gác, {{vi-verb}} gác
  1. to guard; to watch Derived forms: canh gác, gác-măng-giê, vọng gác
    Sense id: en-gác-vi-verb-ALjt2TEt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣaːk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ɣaːk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ɣaːk̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Possibly related to ghếch (cf. rác and rếch, bạc and bệch). Etymology templates: {{com|vi|ghếch}} ghếch, {{com|vi|rác}} rác, {{com|vi|rếch}} rếch, {{com|vi|bạc}} bạc, {{com|vi|bệch}} bệch Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=各, 挌, 閣, 擱, 搁}} gác • (各, 挌, 閣, 擱, 搁), {{vi-verb|各, 挌, 閣, 擱, 搁}} gác • (各, 挌, 閣, 擱, 搁)
  1. to put something on something; to hang something on something
    Sense id: en-gác-vi-verb-p4azCo3B
  2. to put on hold
    Sense id: en-gác-vi-verb-zHHgWR7J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for gác meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "garde"
      },
      "expansion": "French garde",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French garde.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gác",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gác",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "canh gác"
        },
        {
          "word": "gác-măng-giê"
        },
        {
          "word": "vọng gác"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard; to watch"
      ],
      "id": "en-gác-vi-verb-ALjt2TEt",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gác"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ghếch"
      },
      "expansion": "ghếch",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "rác"
      },
      "expansion": "rác",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "rếch"
      },
      "expansion": "rếch",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bạc"
      },
      "expansion": "bạc",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bệch"
      },
      "expansion": "bệch",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to ghếch (cf. rác and rếch, bạc and bệch).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "各",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "搁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "各, 挌, 閣, 擱, 搁"
      },
      "expansion": "gác • (各, 挌, 閣, 擱, 搁)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "各, 挌, 閣, 擱, 搁"
      },
      "expansion": "gác • (各, 挌, 閣, 擱, 搁)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put/rest one's legs on a table",
          "text": "gác chân lên bàn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put something on something; to hang something on something"
      ],
      "id": "en-gác-vi-verb-p4azCo3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's put that on hold for the time being.",
          "text": "Giờ ta tạm gác lại chuyện đó.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put on hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-gác-vi-verb-zHHgWR7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "on hold",
          "on hold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gác"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "các"
      },
      "expansion": "các",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "閣//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">các</i>",
        "t": "pavillion",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 閣 (“pavillion”, SV: các)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "閣",
        "2": "pavillion",
        "3": "các",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 閣 (“pavillion”, SV: các)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 閣 (“pavillion”, SV: các).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gác",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gác",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "vi:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 6 11 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 7 12 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loft"
      ],
      "id": "en-gác-vi-noun-en4Zfe2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "loft",
          "loft#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) a loft"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "đài các"
        },
        {
          "word": "nội các"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gác lửng"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gác"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "canh gác"
    },
    {
      "word": "gác-măng-giê"
    },
    {
      "word": "vọng gác"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "garde"
      },
      "expansion": "French garde",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French garde.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gác",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gác",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guard; to watch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gác"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese compound terms",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ghếch"
      },
      "expansion": "ghếch",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "rác"
      },
      "expansion": "rác",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "rếch"
      },
      "expansion": "rếch",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bạc"
      },
      "expansion": "bạc",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bệch"
      },
      "expansion": "bệch",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to ghếch (cf. rác and rếch, bạc and bệch).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "各",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "擱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "搁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "各, 挌, 閣, 擱, 搁"
      },
      "expansion": "gác • (各, 挌, 閣, 擱, 搁)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "各, 挌, 閣, 擱, 搁"
      },
      "expansion": "gác • (各, 挌, 閣, 擱, 搁)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put/rest one's legs on a table",
          "text": "gác chân lên bàn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put something on something; to hang something on something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's put that on hold for the time being.",
          "text": "Giờ ta tạm gác lại chuyện đó.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put on hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "on hold",
          "on hold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gác"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "các"
      },
      "expansion": "các",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "閣//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">các</i>",
        "t": "pavillion",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 閣 (“pavillion”, SV: các)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "閣",
        "2": "pavillion",
        "3": "các",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 閣 (“pavillion”, SV: các)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 閣 (“pavillion”, SV: các).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gác",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gác",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đài các"
    },
    {
      "word": "nội các"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "loft",
          "loft#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) a loft"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gác lửng"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gác"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.