See furh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for furh meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forow",
"3": "furgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: forow, furgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: forow, furgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "English: furrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: furrow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "furh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German furh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse for",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furhs, from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Old High German furh and Old Norse for.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "furh f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "furh f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūr",
"2": "fyrh",
"nomsg": "furh"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furh",
"2": "fyrh",
"3": "furh",
"4": "fyrh",
"5": "fyrh,fūre",
"6": "fūra",
"7": "fyrh",
"8": "fūrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 3 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ang:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "ang:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fūrian"
},
{
"word": "furlang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"id": "en-furh-ang-noun-u~0sB8lT",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/furx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[furˠx]"
}
],
"word": "furh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fýri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "firre",
"noalts": "1",
"qq": "perhaps merged with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">fýri</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: firre (perhaps merged with Old Norse fýri)\nEnglish: fir\nScots: fir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: firre (perhaps merged with Old Norse fýri)\nEnglish: fir\nScots: fir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pérkus",
"4": "*pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fura",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, from Proto-Indo-European *pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s (“oak”). Cognate with Old Norse fura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "furh f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "furh f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūr",
"2": "fyrh",
"nomsg": "furh"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furh",
"2": "fyrh",
"3": "furh",
"4": "fyrh",
"5": "fyrh,fūre",
"6": "fūra",
"7": "fyrh",
"8": "fūrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "ang:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Pines",
"orig": "ang:Pines",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furhwudu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir, pine"
],
"id": "en-furh-ang-noun-MjBplaKP",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "furh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "forra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: forra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: forra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vurch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vurch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vurch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Furche"
},
"expansion": "German: Furche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Furche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furhs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "furh f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "furh f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 3 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"id": "en-furh-goh-noun-u~0sB8lT",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombardic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 3 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ravine, gorge"
],
"id": "en-furh-goh-noun-OsHVLaeY",
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lombardic) ravine, gorge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furuh"
}
],
"word": "furh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "furh",
"3": "furuh"
},
"expansion": "Old English: furh, furuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: furh, furuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forow",
"3": "furgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: forow, furgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: forow, furgh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "English: furrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: furrow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "furr"
},
"expansion": "Scots: furr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: furr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "furch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: furch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: furch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "forag",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "forag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amrum: forag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fuurge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Fuurge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Fuurge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fuorge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fuorge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fuorge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*furh",
"3": "furuh"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *furh, furuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *furh, furuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vōre",
"3": "vōr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vōre, vōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vōre, vōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Föör"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Föör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Föör"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*furh",
"3": "*furuh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *furh, *furuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *furh, *furuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vōre",
"3": "vuere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vōre, vuere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vōre, vuere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor",
"3": "vore"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: voor, vore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: voor, vore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "furh",
"3": "furuh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: furh, furuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: furh, furuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "forra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: forra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: forra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vurch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vurch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vurch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Furche"
},
"expansion": "German: Furche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Furche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Fuer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Fuer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Fuer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "fiüch"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: fiüch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: fiüch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *furhs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*furh f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"id": "en-furh-gmw-pro-noun-u~0sB8lT",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "furh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English consonant stem nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"ang:Agriculture",
"ang:Conifers",
"ang:Pines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fūrian"
},
{
"word": "furlang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forow",
"3": "furgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: forow, furgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: forow, furgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "English: furrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: furrow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "furh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German furh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse for",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furhs, from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Old High German furh and Old Norse for.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "furh f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "furh f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūr",
"2": "fyrh",
"nomsg": "furh"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furh",
"2": "fyrh",
"3": "furh",
"4": "fyrh",
"5": "fyrh,fūre",
"6": "fūra",
"7": "fyrh",
"8": "fūrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/furx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[furˠx]"
}
],
"word": "furh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English consonant stem nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"ang:Agriculture",
"ang:Conifers",
"ang:Pines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furhwudu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fýri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "firre",
"noalts": "1",
"qq": "perhaps merged with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">fýri</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: firre (perhaps merged with Old Norse fýri)\nEnglish: fir\nScots: fir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: firre (perhaps merged with Old Norse fýri)\nEnglish: fir\nScots: fir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pérkus",
"4": "*pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fura",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, from Proto-Indo-European *pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s (“oak”). Cognate with Old Norse fura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "furh f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "furh f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūr",
"2": "fyrh",
"nomsg": "furh"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furh",
"2": "fyrh",
"3": "furh",
"4": "fyrh",
"5": "fyrh,fūre",
"6": "fūra",
"7": "fyrh",
"8": "fūrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fir, pine"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "furh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "forra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: forra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: forra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vurch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vurch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vurch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Furche"
},
"expansion": "German: Furche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Furche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furhs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "furh f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "furh f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lombardic"
],
"glosses": [
"ravine, gorge"
],
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lombardic) ravine, gorge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furuh"
}
],
"word": "furh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "furh",
"3": "furuh"
},
"expansion": "Old English: furh, furuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: furh, furuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forow",
"3": "furgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: forow, furgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: forow, furgh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "English: furrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: furrow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "furr"
},
"expansion": "Scots: furr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: furr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "furch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: furch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: furch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "forag",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "forag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amrum: forag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fuurge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Fuurge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Fuurge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fuorge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fuorge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fuorge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*furh",
"3": "furuh"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *furh, furuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *furh, furuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vōre",
"3": "vōr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vōre, vōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vōre, vōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Föör"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Föör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Föör"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*furh",
"3": "*furuh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *furh, *furuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *furh, *furuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vōre",
"3": "vuere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vōre, vuere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vōre, vuere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor",
"3": "vore"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: voor, vore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: voor, vore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "furh",
"3": "furuh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: furh, furuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: furh, furuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "forra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: forra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: forra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vurch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vurch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vurch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Furche"
},
"expansion": "German: Furche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Furche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Fuer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Fuer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Fuer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "fiüch"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: fiüch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: fiüch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *furhs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*furh f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "furh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.