"furþrijan" meaning in All languages combined

See furþrijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *forþar (“further”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*forþar|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=further}} *forþar (“further”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *furþrijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], furþrijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], furþrijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], furþrijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], furþrijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], furþriju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], furþridā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], furþrisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], furþridēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], furþridōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], furþriþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], furþridē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], furþridā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], furþrijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], furþridum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], furþriþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], furþridud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], furþrijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], furþridun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], furþrijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], furþridī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], furþrijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], furþridī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], furþrijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], furþridī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], furþrijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], furþridīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], furþrijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], furþridīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], furþrijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], furþridīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], furþri [class-1, present, singular, weak], furþriþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], furþrijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], furþrid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to move forward, to progress Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-furþrijan-gmw-pro-verb-UdKNwP6t Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 82 18
  2. to bring to the front Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-furþrijan-gmw-pro-verb-JMbQzIea
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: forþ(a)rōn

Download JSON data for furþrijan meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fyrþran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fyrþran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fyrþran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "firþren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: firþren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: firþren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "fordera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: fordera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: fordera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*furthirian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *furthirian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *furthirian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vȫrderen",
            "3": "vȫrdern",
            "4": "vürderen",
            "5": "vürdern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vȫrderen, vȫrdern, vürderen, vürdern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vȫrderen, vȫrdern, vürderen, vürdern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "furdiren"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: furdiren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: furdiren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vürderen",
            "3": "vürdern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vürderen, vürdern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vürderen, vürdern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "fördern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: fördern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: fördern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*forþar",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "further"
      },
      "expansion": "*forþar (“further”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *forþar (“further”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþriju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþriþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþriþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþriþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*furþrijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furþrijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forþ(a)rōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move forward, to progress"
      ],
      "id": "en-furþrijan-gmw-pro-verb-UdKNwP6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring to the front"
      ],
      "id": "en-furþrijan-gmw-pro-verb-JMbQzIea",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furþrijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fyrþran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fyrþran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fyrþran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "firþren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: firþren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: firþren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "fordera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: fordera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: fordera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*furthirian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *furthirian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *furthirian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vȫrderen",
            "3": "vȫrdern",
            "4": "vürderen",
            "5": "vürdern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vȫrderen, vȫrdern, vürderen, vürdern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vȫrderen, vȫrdern, vürderen, vürdern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "furdiren"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: furdiren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: furdiren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vürderen",
            "3": "vürdern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vürderen, vürdern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vürderen, vürdern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "fördern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: fördern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: fördern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*forþar",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "further"
      },
      "expansion": "*forþar (“further”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *forþar (“further”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþriju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþriþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþriþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþridīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþriþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furþrid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*furþrijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furþrijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "forþ(a)rōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move forward, to progress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring to the front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "furþrijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.