See fundamentum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fundamentum meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fonament"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fonament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fonament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fondement"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fondement, fundement\nFrench: fondement\n→ Romanian: fundament\n→ Middle Dutch: fondament\nDutch: fundament (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: fundament\n→ Welsh: ffwndament",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fondement, fundement\nFrench: fondement\n→ Romanian: fundament\n→ Middle Dutch: fondament\nDutch: fundament (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: fundament\n→ Welsh: ffwndament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fondamento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fondamento\n→ English: fondamento",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fondamento\n→ English: fondamento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fondamento"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fondamento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fondamento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fundamento"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fundamento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fundamento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fundamento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fundamento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fundamento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fundamento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fundamento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fundamento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фундамент"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: фундамент (fundament)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: фундамент (fundament)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "Danish: fundament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: fundament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "fundament",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bokmål"
},
"expansion": "(Bokmål)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "fundament (Bokmål)",
"name": "l-nb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "fundament",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nynorsk"
},
"expansion": "(Nynorsk)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "fundament (Nynorsk)",
"name": "l-nn"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: fundament (Bokmål), fundament (Nynorsk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fundament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fundament"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: fundament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: fundament"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fundament"
},
"expansion": "German: Fundament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fundament"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Fundament"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Fundament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Fundament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fundamint"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: fundamint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: fundamint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fundaimint",
"3": "fuaimint"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fundaimint, fuaimint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fundaimint, fuaimint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "Polish: fundament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: fundament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фундамент"
},
"expansion": "Russian: фундамент (fundament)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: фундамент (fundament)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "фундамент"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: фундамент",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "fundament",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: фундамент / fundament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fundament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fundament"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundō",
"3": "mentum"
},
"expansion": "fundō + -mentum",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "fundō + -mentum",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundāmentum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundāmentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "fundāmentum n (genitive fundāmentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundāmentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fundāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fundus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here some [workers] are excavating a harbor; there others lay deep foundations for theaters ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.427–428",
"roman": "fundāmenta locant aliī ….",
"text": "hīc portūs aliī effodiunt; hīc alta theātrīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"id": "en-fundamentum-la-noun-K9i3sNg-",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundāmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 50 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 42 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 68 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-fundamentum-la-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basis"
],
"id": "en-fundamentum-la-noun-p6PI9lR2",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basis"
},
{
"word": "crepīdō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fun.daːˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊn̪d̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fun.daˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fun̪d̪äˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fundamentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fonament"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fonament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fonament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fondement"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fondement, fundement\nFrench: fondement\n→ Romanian: fundament\n→ Middle Dutch: fondament\nDutch: fundament (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: fundament\n→ Welsh: ffwndament",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fondement, fundement\nFrench: fondement\n→ Romanian: fundament\n→ Middle Dutch: fondament\nDutch: fundament (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: fundament\n→ Welsh: ffwndament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fondamento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fondamento\n→ English: fondamento",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fondamento\n→ English: fondamento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fondamento"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fondamento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fondamento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fundamento"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fundamento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fundamento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fundamento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fundamento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fundamento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fundamento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fundamento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fundamento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фундамент"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: фундамент (fundament)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: фундамент (fundament)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "Danish: fundament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: fundament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "fundament",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bokmål"
},
"expansion": "(Bokmål)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "fundament (Bokmål)",
"name": "l-nb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "fundament",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nynorsk"
},
"expansion": "(Nynorsk)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "fundament (Nynorsk)",
"name": "l-nn"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: fundament (Bokmål), fundament (Nynorsk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fundament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fundament"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: fundament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: fundament"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fundament"
},
"expansion": "German: Fundament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fundament"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Fundament"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Fundament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Fundament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fundamint"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: fundamint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: fundamint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fundaimint",
"3": "fuaimint"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fundaimint, fuaimint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fundaimint, fuaimint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "Polish: fundament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: fundament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фундамент"
},
"expansion": "Russian: фундамент (fundament)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: фундамент (fundament)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "фундамент"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: фундамент",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "fundament",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: фундамент / fundament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fundament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fundament"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundō",
"3": "mentum"
},
"expansion": "fundō + -mentum",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "fundō + -mentum",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundāmentum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundāmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundāmentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "fundāmentum n (genitive fundāmentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundāmentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundāmen"
},
{
"word": "fundus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here some [workers] are excavating a harbor; there others lay deep foundations for theaters ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.427–428",
"roman": "fundāmenta locant aliī ….",
"text": "hīc portūs aliī effodiunt; hīc alta theātrīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundāmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basis"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basis"
},
{
"word": "crepīdō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fun.daːˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊn̪d̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fun.daˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fun̪d̪äˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fundamentum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.