See fulfillen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fulfill",
"3": "fulfil"
},
"expansion": "English: fulfill, fulfil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fulfill, fulfil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fullfyllan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fullfyllan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ful-",
"3": "fillen"
},
"expansion": "ful- + fillen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fullfyllan; equivalent to ful- + fillen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulfilleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfillynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilde",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfild",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfillen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fulfillen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfillest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfildest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfillen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfillede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfillynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfillende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfild",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ffol-ffulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "folfulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfille",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fullefille",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fullfill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulvullen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "volvulle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "volvelle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fulfillen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fulfilleth",
"2": "fulfillynge",
"3": "fulfilde",
"4": "fulfild"
},
"expansion": "fulfillen (third-person singular simple present fulfilleth, present participle fulfillynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative fulfilde, past participle fulfild)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fill",
"c": "ed",
"c2": "de",
"pf": "ful"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To perform or do (a deed):",
"To fulfil a task or duty."
],
"id": "en-fulfillen-enm-verb-1Suxycho",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"deed",
"deed#English"
],
[
"fulfil",
"fulfil"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perform or do (a deed):",
"To fulfil a prophecy or prediction."
],
"id": "en-fulfillen-enm-verb-~aENIn3b",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"deed",
"deed#English"
],
[
"fulfil",
"fulfil"
],
[
"prophecy",
"prophecy"
],
[
"prediction",
"prediction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fill; to make something full:",
"To suffuse or instill; to fill with."
],
"id": "en-fulfillen-enm-verb-e6LhD4VQ",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"suffuse",
"suffuse"
],
[
"instill",
"instill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To fill; to make something full:",
"(figuratively) To suffuse or instill; to fill with."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fill; to make something full:",
"To satisfy; to make happy or satiated."
],
"id": "en-fulfillen-enm-verb-Ltft5pWu",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"satiated",
"satiated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finish or end; to become or make complete:",
"To pass or end."
],
"id": "en-fulfillen-enm-verb-pJhtfNGD",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish or end; to become or make complete:",
"(of time) To pass or end."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To finish or end; to become or make complete:",
"To live (for a specified time)"
],
"id": "en-fulfillen-enm-verb-h-T1CjLa",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish or end; to become or make complete:",
"(rare, of people) To live (for a specified time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To replace or supply; to be substituted for."
],
"id": "en-fulfillen-enm-verb-wGZh2kAj",
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 4 6 6 6 10 26 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 3 7 7 4 12 37 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 2 2 3 3 12 39 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 0 7 2 2 12 44 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be full of; to spread throughout."
],
"id": "en-fulfillen-enm-verb-UEmhJJz0",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hold a position."
],
"id": "en-fulfillen-enm-verb-B8PanPmU",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To hold a position."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 13 6 6 7 7 9 15 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with ful-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause or accomplish."
],
"id": "en-fulfillen-enm-verb-ZigIVxwi",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cause or accomplish."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fulˈfɛlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fulˈfilən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fulˈfulən/"
}
],
"word": "fulfillen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with ful-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fulfill",
"3": "fulfil"
},
"expansion": "English: fulfill, fulfil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fulfill, fulfil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fullfyllan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fullfyllan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ful-",
"3": "fillen"
},
"expansion": "ful- + fillen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fullfyllan; equivalent to ful- + fillen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulfilleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfillynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilde",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfild",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfillen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fulfillen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfillest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfildest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfillen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfillede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfillynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfillende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfild",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ffol-ffulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "folfulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfille",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulfylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fullefille",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fullfill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulvullen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "volvulle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "volvelle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fulfillen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fulfilleth",
"2": "fulfillynge",
"3": "fulfilde",
"4": "fulfild"
},
"expansion": "fulfillen (third-person singular simple present fulfilleth, present participle fulfillynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative fulfilde, past participle fulfild)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fill",
"c": "ed",
"c2": "de",
"pf": "ful"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To perform or do (a deed):",
"To fulfil a task or duty."
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"deed",
"deed#English"
],
[
"fulfil",
"fulfil"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perform or do (a deed):",
"To fulfil a prophecy or prediction."
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"deed",
"deed#English"
],
[
"fulfil",
"fulfil"
],
[
"prophecy",
"prophecy"
],
[
"prediction",
"prediction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fill; to make something full:",
"To suffuse or instill; to fill with."
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"suffuse",
"suffuse"
],
[
"instill",
"instill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To fill; to make something full:",
"(figuratively) To suffuse or instill; to fill with."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fill; to make something full:",
"To satisfy; to make happy or satiated."
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"satiated",
"satiated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"To finish or end; to become or make complete:",
"To pass or end."
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish or end; to become or make complete:",
"(of time) To pass or end."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To finish or end; to become or make complete:",
"To live (for a specified time)"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To finish or end; to become or make complete:",
"(rare, of people) To live (for a specified time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To replace or supply; to be substituted for."
],
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be full of; to spread throughout."
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To hold a position."
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To hold a position."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause or accomplish."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cause or accomplish."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fulˈfɛlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fulˈfilən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fulˈfulən/"
}
],
"word": "fulfillen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fulfillen meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.