"fuldō" meaning in All languages combined

See fuldō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɸul.dɔː/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *pl̥th₂éh₂, feminine form of the adjective "flat", from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”). In view of the Indo-Iranian cognates, Kroonen suggests it was used with the word for "land" in a sacral context. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pleth₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pleth₂-||flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fuldō [nominative, singular], fuldôz [nominative, plural], fuldō [singular, vocative], fuldôz [plural, vocative], fuldǭ [accusative, singular], fuldōz [accusative, plural], fuldōz [genitive, singular], fuldǫ̂ [genitive, plural], fuldōi [dative, singular], fuldōmaz [dative, plural], fuldō [instrumental, singular], fuldōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. earth, ground Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fuldō-gem-pro-noun-tayBHGFi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 37 32 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 31 37 32
  2. field Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fuldō-gem-pro-noun-wNKFa3TQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 37 32 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 31 37 32
  3. the world Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fuldō-gem-pro-noun-1nYKKsTx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 37 32 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 31 37 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fuldōwegaz Related terms: felþą, flataz
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fuldōwegaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "foldu",
            "3": "folde"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: foldu, folde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: foldu, folde (< *fuldǭ),"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "folde",
            "3": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: folde, fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: folde, fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "folda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: folda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: folda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "velt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: velt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Middle Low German: velt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*fulta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *fulta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *fulta (in placenames: Fuldaha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "fold",
            "3": "foll"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: fold, foll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: fold, foll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pl̥th₂éh₂, feminine form of the adjective \"flat\", from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”). In view of the Indo-Iranian cognates, Kroonen suggests it was used with the word for \"land\" in a sacral context.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuldō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "felþą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flataz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-fuldō-gem-pro-noun-tayBHGFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "id": "en-fuldō-gem-pro-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the world"
      ],
      "id": "en-fuldō-gem-pro-noun-1nYKKsTx",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸul.dɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuldō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
    "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fuldōwegaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "foldu",
            "3": "folde"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: foldu, folde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: foldu, folde (< *fuldǭ),"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "folde",
            "3": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: folde, fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: folde, fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "folda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: folda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: folda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "velt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: velt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Middle Low German: velt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*fulta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *fulta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *fulta (in placenames: Fuldaha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "fold",
            "3": "foll"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: fold, foll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: fold, foll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pl̥th₂éh₂, feminine form of the adjective \"flat\", from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”). In view of the Indo-Iranian cognates, Kroonen suggests it was used with the word for \"land\" in a sacral context.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuldōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuldō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "felþą"
    },
    {
      "word": "flataz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸul.dɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuldō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fuldō meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.