"fuirēn" meaning in All languages combined

See fuirēn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *fuir (“fire”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*fuir|*-ēn|id2=stative-fientive|t1=fire}} *fuir (“fire”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *fuirēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], fuirēn [infinitive], fuirēnijas [genitive, infinitive], fuirēnijē [dative, infinitive], fuirēniju [infinitive, instrumental], fuirē [first-person, present, singular], fuir?dā [first-person, past, singular], fuirēs [present, second-person, singular], fuir?dēs [past, second-person, singular], fuirēþ [present, singular, third-person], fuir?dē [past, singular, third-person], fuir?dā [past, singular, third-person], fuirēm [first-person, plural, present], fuir?dum [first-person, past, plural], fuirēþ [plural, present, second-person], fuir?dud [past, plural, second-person], fuirēnþ [plural, present, third-person], fuir?dun [past, plural, third-person], fuir?dī [first-person, past, singular], fuir?dī [past, second-person, singular], fuirē [present, singular, third-person], fuir?dī [past, singular, third-person], fuir?dīm [first-person, past, plural], fuir?dīd [past, plural, second-person], fuirēn [plural, present, third-person], fuir?dīn [past, plural, third-person], fuirē [present, singular], fuirēþ [plural, present], fuirēndī [participle, present], fuir?d [participle, past]
  1. to ignite, flare up, glow Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for fuirēn meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fȳrian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fȳrian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fȳrian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "firen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: firen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: firen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fire"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*fioria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *fioria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *fioria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fjurje",
            "3": "fjoerje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fjurje, fjoerje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: fjurje, fjoerje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*fiurōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *fiurōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *fiurōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vǖren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vǖren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vǖren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fuiron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fuiron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fuiron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vuren",
            "3": "vieren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vuren, vieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vuren, vieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vuren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vuren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vuren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fiurēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fiurēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fiurēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "viuren",
            "3": "viuweren",
            "4": "fiuren",
            "5": "fiuweren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: viuren, viuweren, fiuren, fiuweren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: viuren, viuweren, fiuren, fiuweren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "feuern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: feuern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: feuern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fuir",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "*fuir (“fire”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fuir (“fire”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fuirēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fuirēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ignite, flare up, glow"
      ],
      "id": "en-fuirēn-gmw-pro-verb-oYh1OC5J",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignite",
          "ignite"
        ],
        [
          "flare up",
          "flare up"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuirēn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fȳrian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fȳrian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fȳrian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "firen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: firen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: firen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fire"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*fioria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *fioria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *fioria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fjurje",
            "3": "fjoerje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fjurje, fjoerje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: fjurje, fjoerje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*fiurōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *fiurōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *fiurōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vǖren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vǖren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vǖren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fuiron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fuiron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fuiron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vuren",
            "3": "vieren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vuren, vieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vuren, vieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vuren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vuren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vuren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fiurēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fiurēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fiurēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "viuren",
            "3": "viuweren",
            "4": "fiuren",
            "5": "fiuweren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: viuren, viuweren, fiuren, fiuweren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: viuren, viuweren, fiuren, fiuweren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "feuern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: feuern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: feuern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fuir",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "*fuir (“fire”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fuir (“fire”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuirēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuir?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fuirēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fuirēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ignite, flare up, glow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignite",
          "ignite"
        ],
        [
          "flare up",
          "flare up"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuirēn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.