See froggō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frocga"
},
"expansion": "Old English: frocga, frogga, froga\nMiddle English: frogge, vrogge, frugge\nEnglish: frog, frock (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)\nScots: frog, froig\n→ Welsh: broga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: frocga, frogga, froga\nMiddle English: frogge, vrogge, frugge\nEnglish: frog, frock (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)\nScots: frog, froig\n→ Welsh: broga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*froggo",
"3": "*fruggio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *froggo, *fruggio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *froggo, *fruggio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pugge",
"3": "pogge",
"4": "poge",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Low German: pugge, pogge, poge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "padde",
"t": "toad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German padde (“toad”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly conflated with Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">padde</i> (“toad”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly conflated with Middle Low German padde (“toad”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Low German: pugge, pogge, poge (possibly conflated with Middle Low German padde (“toad”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pogge",
"3": "Pogg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Pogge, Pogg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Pogge, Pogg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Poage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Poage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Poage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*froggo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *froggo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *froggo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pogge",
"3": "pog",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: pogge, pog",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "padde",
"t": "toad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch padde (“toad”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly conflated with Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">padde</i> (“toad”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly conflated with Middle Dutch padde (“toad”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Dutch: pogge, pog (possibly conflated with Middle Dutch padde (“toad”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pogge",
"3": "pôge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: pogge, pôge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: pogge, pôge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frauðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frauðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prewgʰ-",
"t": "to leap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prewgʰ- (“to leap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*prygati",
"t": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prygati (“to jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fruskaz",
"t": "frog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Norse frauðr, frauki (“frog”), both perhaps from Proto-Germanic n-stem paradigm *fraugô ~ *frukkaz, from pre-Proto-Germanic *prougʰ-ō ~ *prugʰ-nos, from Proto-Indo-European *prewgʰ- (“to leap”), possibly extended from *prew- (“to jump”); compare Proto-Slavic *prygati (“to jump”), though Kroonen is skeptical of such a connection. See also Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "froggō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "froggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruggini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frogganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruggini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruggini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*froggō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/froggō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"id": "en-froggō-gmw-pro-noun-dPpTJ8wP",
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*frosk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "froggō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frocga"
},
"expansion": "Old English: frocga, frogga, froga\nMiddle English: frogge, vrogge, frugge\nEnglish: frog, frock (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)\nScots: frog, froig\n→ Welsh: broga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: frocga, frogga, froga\nMiddle English: frogge, vrogge, frugge\nEnglish: frog, frock (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)\nScots: frog, froig\n→ Welsh: broga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*froggo",
"3": "*fruggio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *froggo, *fruggio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *froggo, *fruggio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pugge",
"3": "pogge",
"4": "poge",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Low German: pugge, pogge, poge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "padde",
"t": "toad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German padde (“toad”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly conflated with Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">padde</i> (“toad”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly conflated with Middle Low German padde (“toad”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Low German: pugge, pogge, poge (possibly conflated with Middle Low German padde (“toad”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pogge",
"3": "Pogg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Pogge, Pogg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Pogge, Pogg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Poage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Poage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Poage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*froggo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *froggo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *froggo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pogge",
"3": "pog",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: pogge, pog",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "padde",
"t": "toad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch padde (“toad”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly conflated with Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">padde</i> (“toad”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly conflated with Middle Dutch padde (“toad”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Dutch: pogge, pog (possibly conflated with Middle Dutch padde (“toad”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pogge",
"3": "pôge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: pogge, pôge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: pogge, pôge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frauðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frauðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prewgʰ-",
"t": "to leap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prewgʰ- (“to leap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*prygati",
"t": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prygati (“to jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fruskaz",
"t": "frog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Norse frauðr, frauki (“frog”), both perhaps from Proto-Germanic n-stem paradigm *fraugô ~ *frukkaz, from pre-Proto-Germanic *prougʰ-ō ~ *prugʰ-nos, from Proto-Indo-European *prewgʰ- (“to leap”), possibly extended from *prew- (“to jump”); compare Proto-Slavic *prygati (“to jump”), though Kroonen is skeptical of such a connection. See also Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "froggō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "froggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruggini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frogganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruggini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruggini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froggan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froggum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*froggō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/froggō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Frogs"
],
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*frosk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "froggō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for froggō meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.