"friosan" meaning in All languages combined

See friosan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old High German]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old Saxon friosan, Old English frēosan, Old Norse frjósa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*freusan}} Proto-West Germanic *freusan, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*freusaną}} Proto-Germanic *freusaną, {{cog|osx|friosan}} Old Saxon friosan, {{cog|ang|frēosan}} Old English frēosan, {{cog|non|frjósa}} Old Norse frjósa, {{der|goh|ine-pro|*prews-}} Proto-Indo-European *prews- Head templates: {{head|goh|verb|head=|sort=}} friosan, {{goh-verb}} friosan Inflection templates: {{goh-conj-st|frios|frōs|frur|gifroran|class=2|mutstem=frius}} Forms: strong [table-tags], friosan [infinitive], friusu [first-person, present, singular], friuso [first-person, present, singular], frōs [first-person, past, singular], friusis [present, second-person, singular], friusist [present, second-person, singular], fruri [past, second-person, singular], friusit [present, singular, third-person], frōs [past, singular, third-person], friosem [first-person, plural, present], friosemēs [first-person, plural, present], frurum [first-person, past, plural], frurumēs [first-person, past, plural], frioset [plural, present, second-person], frurut [past, plural, second-person], friosant [plural, present, third-person], frurun [past, plural, third-person], friose [first-person, present, singular], fruri [first-person, past, singular], friosēs [present, second-person, singular], friosēst [present, second-person, singular], frurīs [past, second-person, singular], frurīst [past, second-person, singular], friose [present, singular, third-person], fruri [past, singular, third-person], friosēm [first-person, plural, present], frurīm [first-person, past, plural], frurīmēs [first-person, past, plural], friosēt [plural, present, second-person], frurīt [past, plural, second-person], friosēn [plural, present, third-person], frurīn [past, plural, third-person], frius [present, singular], frioset [plural, present], friosanti [present], gifroran [past]
  1. to freeze
    Sense id: en-friosan-goh-verb-fe4etWAW Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old English frēosan, Old High German friosan and Old Norse frjósa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*freusan}} Proto-West Germanic *freusan, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*freusaną}} Proto-Germanic *freusaną, {{cog|ang|frēosan}} Old English frēosan, {{cog|goh|friosan}} Old High German friosan, {{cog|non|frjósa}} Old Norse frjósa, {{der|osx|ine-pro|*prews-}} Proto-Indo-European *prews- Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=|sort=}} friosan, {{osx-verb}} friosan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|frios|frius|frōs|frur|fror|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], friosan [infinitive], friusu [first-person, present, singular], frōs [first-person, past, singular], friusis [present, second-person, singular], fruri [past, second-person, singular], friusid [present, singular, third-person], frōs [past, singular, third-person], friosad [plural, present], frurun [past, plural], friose [first-person, present, singular], fruri [first-person, past, singular], frioses [present, second-person, singular], fruris [past, second-person, singular], friose [present, singular, third-person], fruri [past, singular, third-person], friosen [plural, present], frurin [past, plural], frios [present, singular], friusandi [present], gifroran [past], froran [past]
  1. to freeze
    Sense id: en-friosan-osx-verb-fe4etWAW Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for friosan meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vriesen",
            "3": "vrieren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vriesen, vrieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vriesen, vrieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "frian"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: frian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: frian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "vriizan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: vriizan, briizan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: vriizan, briizan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "freese",
            "3": "früüse",
            "4": "friere"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: freese, früüse, friere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: freese, früüse, friere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "fréieren"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: fréieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: fréieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "frieren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: frieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: frieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿרירן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: פֿרירן (frirn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: פֿרירן (frirn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*freusan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *freusan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*freusaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *freusaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "friosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon friosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "frēosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frēosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "frjósa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frjósa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old Saxon friosan, Old English frēosan, Old Norse frjósa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friuso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frioset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frius",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frioset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifroran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "friosan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "friosan",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frios",
        "2": "frōs",
        "3": "frur",
        "4": "gifroran",
        "class": "2",
        "mutstem": "frius"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-friosan-goh-verb-fe4etWAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "friosan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vrêsen",
            "3": "vreisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vrêsen, vreisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vrêsen, vreisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "fresen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: fresen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: fresen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "freern",
            "3": "freren",
            "4": "fresen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: freern, freren, fresen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: freern, freren, fresen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*freusan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *freusan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*freusaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *freusaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "frēosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frēosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "friosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German friosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "frjósa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frjósa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old English frēosan, Old High German friosan and Old Norse frjósa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frioses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frios",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifroran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "friosan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "friosan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frios",
        "2": "frius",
        "3": "frōs",
        "4": "frur",
        "5": "fror",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-friosan-osx-verb-fe4etWAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "friosan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vriesen",
            "3": "vrieren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vriesen, vrieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vriesen, vrieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "frian"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: frian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: frian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "vriizan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: vriizan, briizan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: vriizan, briizan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "freese",
            "3": "früüse",
            "4": "friere"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: freese, früüse, friere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: freese, früüse, friere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "fréieren"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: fréieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: fréieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "frieren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: frieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: frieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿרירן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: פֿרירן (frirn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: פֿרירן (frirn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*freusan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *freusan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*freusaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *freusaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "friosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon friosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "frēosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frēosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "frjósa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frjósa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old Saxon friosan, Old English frēosan, Old Norse frjósa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friuso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frioset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frius",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frioset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifroran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "friosan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "friosan",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frios",
        "2": "frōs",
        "3": "frur",
        "4": "gifroran",
        "class": "2",
        "mutstem": "frius"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German class 2 strong verbs",
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "friosan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vrêsen",
            "3": "vreisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vrêsen, vreisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vrêsen, vreisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "fresen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: fresen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: fresen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "freern",
            "3": "freren",
            "4": "fresen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: freern, freren, fresen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: freern, freren, fresen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*freusan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *freusan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*freusaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *freusaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "frēosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frēosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "friosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German friosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "frjósa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frjósa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old English frēosan, Old High German friosan and Old Norse frjósa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frioses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frios",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifroran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "friosan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "friosan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frios",
        "2": "frius",
        "3": "frōs",
        "4": "frur",
        "5": "fror",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon class 2 strong verbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "friosan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.