"friðr" meaning in All languages combined

See friðr on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *friþuz. Cognate with Old English friþ, Old High German fridu. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*preyH-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*friþuz}} Proto-Germanic *friþuz, {{cog|ang|friþ}} Old English friþ, {{cog|goh|fridu}} Old High German fridu Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} friðr m, {{non-noun|m}} friðr m Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-u|frið|frið|frið|form=sing}}, {{non-decl-blank-sing|apd=friðuna|api=friðu|asd=friðinn|asi=frið|dpd=friðunum|dpi=friðum|dsd=friðinum|dsi=friði|g=masculine|gpd=friðanna|gpi=friða|gsd=friðarins|gsi=friðar|notes=|npd=friðirnir|npi=friðir|nsd=friðrinn|nsi=friðr|stem=strong u-stem|title=friðr}}, {{non-decl-cell|friðr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|friðrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|frið|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|friðinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|friði|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|friðinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|friðar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|friðarins|gsd}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], friðr [indefinite, nominative, singular], friðrinn [definite, nominative, singular], frið [accusative, indefinite, singular], friðinn [accusative, definite, singular], friði [dative, indefinite, singular], friðinum [dative, definite, singular], friðar [genitive, indefinite, singular], friðarins [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. peace, frith Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-friðr-non-noun-IlNDEvI6
  2. peace, frith
    (law, religion) an agreement not to use violence or launch lawsuits in religious shrines, and at certain times like holidays and during plantation and harvest
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Law, Religion
    Sense id: en-friðr-non-noun-RY5Xniv5 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 15 81 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 81 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 82 4 Topics: law, lifestyle, religion
  3. love Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-friðr-non-noun-aG90apW2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: annfriðr (english: spring peace), úfriðr (english: war, hostilities; unpeace) [literally]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "spring peace",
      "word": "annfriðr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "war, hostilities; unpeace",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "úfriðr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "friður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: friður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: friður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "friður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: friður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: friður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "fred"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: fred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: fred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "fred"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "friþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: friþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: friþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fred",
            "3": "frid"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fred, frid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fred, frid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "fred"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: fred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: fred"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*friþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "friþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English friþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fridu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fridu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *friþuz. Cognate with Old English friþ, Old High German fridu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friðrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friðarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "friðr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "friðr m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frið",
        "2": "frið",
        "3": "frið",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "friðuna",
        "api": "friðu",
        "asd": "friðinn",
        "asi": "frið",
        "dpd": "friðunum",
        "dpi": "friðum",
        "dsd": "friðinum",
        "dsi": "friði",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "friðanna",
        "gpi": "friða",
        "gsd": "friðarins",
        "gsi": "friðar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "friðirnir",
        "npi": "friðir",
        "nsd": "friðrinn",
        "nsi": "friðr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "friðr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friðr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friðrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frið",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friðinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friðinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friðar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friðarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peace, frith"
      ],
      "id": "en-friðr-non-noun-IlNDEvI6",
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ],
        [
          "frith",
          "frith"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "non:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "non:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 81 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 81 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 82 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peace, frith",
        "an agreement not to use violence or launch lawsuits in religious shrines, and at certain times like holidays and during plantation and harvest"
      ],
      "id": "en-friðr-non-noun-RY5Xniv5",
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ],
        [
          "frith",
          "frith"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "peace, frith",
        "(law, religion) an agreement not to use violence or launch lawsuits in religious shrines, and at certain times like holidays and during plantation and harvest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "id": "en-friðr-non-noun-aG90apW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "friðr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse u-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "spring peace",
      "word": "annfriðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "war, hostilities; unpeace",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "úfriðr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "friður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: friður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: friður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "friður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: friður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: friður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "fred"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: fred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: fred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "fred"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "friþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: friþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: friþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fred",
            "3": "frid"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fred, frid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fred, frid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "fred"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: fred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: fred"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*friþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "friþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English friþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fridu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fridu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *friþuz. Cognate with Old English friþ, Old High German fridu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friðrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friðarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "friðr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "friðr m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frið",
        "2": "frið",
        "3": "frið",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "friðuna",
        "api": "friðu",
        "asd": "friðinn",
        "asi": "frið",
        "dpd": "friðunum",
        "dpi": "friðum",
        "dsd": "friðinum",
        "dsi": "friði",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "friðanna",
        "gpi": "friða",
        "gsd": "friðarins",
        "gsi": "friðar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "friðirnir",
        "npi": "friðir",
        "nsd": "friðrinn",
        "nsi": "friðr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "friðr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friðr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friðrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frið",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friðinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friðinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friðar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friðarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peace, frith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ],
        [
          "frith",
          "frith"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "non:Law",
        "non:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peace, frith",
        "an agreement not to use violence or launch lawsuits in religious shrines, and at certain times like holidays and during plantation and harvest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ],
        [
          "frith",
          "frith"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "peace, frith",
        "(law, religion) an agreement not to use violence or launch lawsuits in religious shrines, and at certain times like holidays and during plantation and harvest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "friðr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for friðr meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.