"fregnan" meaning in All languages combined

See fregnan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈfrej.nɑn/
Head templates: {{ang-verb|freġnan}} freġnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj-strong|freġn|fræġn|fruġn|fruġn|class=3|mutstem=friġn}}, {{ang-conj-table|1sg_past_indc=fræġn|1sg_pres_indc=freġne|2sg_past_indc=fruġne|2sg_pres_indc=friġnest|3sg_past_indc=fræġn|3sg_pres_indc=friġneþ|infinitive=freġnan|infinitive2=freġnenne|past_ptc=(ġe)fruġnen|pl_impr=freġnaþ|pl_past_indc=fruġnon|pl_past_subj=fruġnen|pl_pres_indc=freġnaþ|pl_pres_subj=freġnen|pres_ptc=freġnende|sg_impr=freġn|sg_past_subj=fruġne|sg_pres_subj=freġne|type=strong􂀽 class 3}} Forms: freġnan [canonical], strong [table-tags], freġnan [infinitive], tō freġnenne [infinitive], freġne [first-person, present, singular], fræġn [first-person, past, singular], friġnest [present, second-person, singular], fruġne [past, second-person, singular], friġneþ [present, singular, third-person], fræġn [past, singular, third-person], freġnaþ [plural, present], fruġnon [past, plural], freġne [present, singular], fruġne [past, singular], freġnen [plural, present], fruġnen [past, plural], freġn [imperative, past, present, singular], freġnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], freġnende [imperative, present], fruġnen [imperative, past], ġefruġnen [imperative, past]
  1. Alternative form of friġnan (“to ask”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: friġnan (extra: to ask)
    Sense id: en-fregnan-ang-verb-zMaFYC7J Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *fregnan, from Proto-Germanic *frehnaną. Etymology templates: {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*fregnan}} Proto-West Germanic *fregnan, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*frehnaną}} Proto-Germanic *frehnaną Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=|sort=}} fregnan, {{osx-verb|class=III|type=strong}} fregnan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|fregn|frign|fragn|frugn|frogn|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], fregnan [infinitive], frignu [first-person, present, singular], fragn [first-person, past, singular], frignis [present, second-person, singular], frugni [past, second-person, singular], frignid [present, singular, third-person], fragn [past, singular, third-person], fregnad [plural, present], frugnun [past, plural], fregne [first-person, present, singular], frugni [first-person, past, singular], fregnes [present, second-person, singular], frugnis [past, second-person, singular], fregne [present, singular, third-person], frugni [past, singular, third-person], fregnen [plural, present], frugnin [past, plural], fregn [present, singular], frignandi [present], gifrognan [past], frognan [past]
  1. to ask, pray Derived forms: gifregnan
    Sense id: en-fregnan-osx-verb-djMkItcT Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *frehnaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*frehnaną}} Proto-Germanic *frehnaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *fregnan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], fregnan [infinitive], fregnannjas [genitive, infinitive], fregnannjē [dative, infinitive], fregnannju [infinitive, instrumental], fregnu [first-person, present, singular], fragn [first-person, past, singular], frigniʀi [present, second-person, singular], frugnī [past, second-person, singular], frignidi [present, singular, third-person], fragn [past, singular, third-person], fregnum [first-person, plural, present], frugnum [first-person, past, plural], frignid [plural, present, second-person], frugnud [past, plural, second-person], fregnand [plural, present, third-person], frugnun [past, plural, third-person], fregnē [first-person, present, singular], frugnī [first-person, past, singular], fregnēs [present, second-person, singular], fregnē [present, singular, third-person], frugnī [past, singular, third-person], fregnēm [first-person, plural, present], frugnīm [first-person, past, plural], fregnēþ [plural, present, second-person], frugnīd [past, plural, second-person], fregnēn [plural, present, third-person], frugnīn [past, plural, third-person], frign [present, singular], frignid [plural, present], fregnandī [participle, present], frognan [participle, past]
  1. to ask Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *frāgēn
    Sense id: en-fregnan-gmw-pro-verb-SeJNAP0V Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "freġnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō freġnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fræġn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friġnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruġne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friġneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fræġn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruġnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruġne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruġnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruġnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefruġnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "freġnan"
      },
      "expansion": "freġnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "freġn",
        "2": "fræġn",
        "3": "fruġn",
        "4": "fruġn",
        "class": "3",
        "mutstem": "friġn"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1sg_past_indc": "fræġn",
        "1sg_pres_indc": "freġne",
        "2sg_past_indc": "fruġne",
        "2sg_pres_indc": "friġnest",
        "3sg_past_indc": "fræġn",
        "3sg_pres_indc": "friġneþ",
        "infinitive": "freġnan",
        "infinitive2": "freġnenne",
        "past_ptc": "(ġe)fruġnen",
        "pl_impr": "freġnaþ",
        "pl_past_indc": "fruġnon",
        "pl_past_subj": "fruġnen",
        "pl_pres_indc": "freġnaþ",
        "pl_pres_subj": "freġnen",
        "pres_ptc": "freġnende",
        "sg_impr": "freġn",
        "sg_past_subj": "fruġne",
        "sg_pres_subj": "freġne",
        "type": "strong􂀽 class 3"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to ask",
          "word": "friġnan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of friġnan (“to ask”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fregnan-ang-verb-zMaFYC7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "friġnan",
          "frignan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrej.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fregnan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fregnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fregnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frehnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frehnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fregnan, from Proto-Germanic *frehnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frignu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frignis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frignid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frignandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifrognan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frognan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fregnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "III",
        "type": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "fregnan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fregn",
        "2": "frign",
        "3": "fragn",
        "4": "frugn",
        "5": "frogn",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gifregnan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sie mid is uuordun fragn huene sie sokean quamin (Heliand, verse 4839)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, pray"
      ],
      "id": "en-fregnan-osx-verb-djMkItcT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fregnan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "friġnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: friġnan, fræġnan, freġnan, frīnan, freġna — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: fraynen, frain, fraine, frainen, frayn, frayne, freinen, freyne, fræine, fræinien, vraini (Early Middle English), fraȝȝnenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: frain\nScots: frain, frane, frayn, frayne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: friġnan, fræġnan, freġnan, frīnan, freġna — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: fraynen, frain, fraine, frainen, frayn, frayne, freinen, freyne, fræine, fræinien, vraini (Early Middle English), fraȝȝnenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: frain\nScots: frain, frane, frayn, frayne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "fregnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: fregnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: fregnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gifrëgnan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gifrëgnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: gifrëgnan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frehnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frehnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frehnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frigniʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frignidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frignid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frign",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frignid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frognan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fregnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fregnan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask"
      ],
      "id": "en-fregnan-gmw-pro-verb-SeJNAP0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*frāgēn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fregnan"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "freġnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō freġnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fræġn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friġnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruġne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friġneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fræġn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruġnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruġne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruġnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freġnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruġnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefruġnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "freġnan"
      },
      "expansion": "freġnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "freġn",
        "2": "fræġn",
        "3": "fruġn",
        "4": "fruġn",
        "class": "3",
        "mutstem": "friġn"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1sg_past_indc": "fræġn",
        "1sg_pres_indc": "freġne",
        "2sg_past_indc": "fruġne",
        "2sg_pres_indc": "friġnest",
        "3sg_past_indc": "fræġn",
        "3sg_pres_indc": "friġneþ",
        "infinitive": "freġnan",
        "infinitive2": "freġnenne",
        "past_ptc": "(ġe)fruġnen",
        "pl_impr": "freġnaþ",
        "pl_past_indc": "fruġnon",
        "pl_past_subj": "fruġnen",
        "pl_pres_indc": "freġnaþ",
        "pl_pres_subj": "freġnen",
        "pres_ptc": "freġnende",
        "sg_impr": "freġn",
        "sg_past_subj": "fruġne",
        "sg_pres_subj": "freġne",
        "type": "strong􂀽 class 3"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to ask",
          "word": "friġnan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of friġnan (“to ask”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friġnan",
          "frignan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrej.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fregnan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gifregnan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fregnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fregnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frehnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frehnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fregnan, from Proto-Germanic *frehnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frignu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frignis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frignid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frignandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifrognan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frognan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fregnan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "III",
        "type": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "fregnan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fregn",
        "2": "frign",
        "3": "fragn",
        "4": "frugn",
        "5": "frogn",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms with usage examples",
        "Old Saxon verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Old Saxon usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sie mid is uuordun fragn huene sie sokean quamin (Heliand, verse 4839)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, pray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fregnan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "friġnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: friġnan, fræġnan, freġnan, frīnan, freġna — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: fraynen, frain, fraine, frainen, frayn, frayne, freinen, freyne, fræine, fræinien, vraini (Early Middle English), fraȝȝnenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: frain\nScots: frain, frane, frayn, frayne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: friġnan, fræġnan, freġnan, frīnan, freġna — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: fraynen, frain, fraine, frainen, frayn, frayne, freinen, freyne, fræine, fræinien, vraini (Early Middle English), fraȝȝnenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: frain\nScots: frain, frane, frayn, frayne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "fregnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: fregnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: fregnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gifrëgnan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gifrëgnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: gifrëgnan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frehnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frehnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frehnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frigniʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frignidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frignid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frugnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frign",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frignid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fregnandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frognan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fregnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fregnan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Talking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*frāgēn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fregnan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fregnan meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.