"frawurkijan" meaning in All languages combined

See frawurkijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *wurkijan. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*werǵ-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*frawurkijaną}} Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*fra-|*wurkijan}} *fra- + *wurkijan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *frawurkijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1|jpres=1}} Forms: weak [table-tags], frawurkijan [infinitive], frawurkijannjas [genitive, infinitive], frawurkijannjē [dative, infinitive], frawurkijannju [infinitive, instrumental], frawurkiju [first-person, present, singular], fraworhtā [first-person, past, singular], frawurkisi [present, second-person, singular], fraworhtēs [past, second-person, singular], fraworhtōs [past, second-person, singular], frawurkiþi [present, singular, third-person], fraworhtē [past, singular, third-person], fraworhtā [past, singular, third-person], frawurkijum [first-person, plural, present], fraworhtum [first-person, past, plural], frawurkiþ [plural, present, second-person], fraworhtud [past, plural, second-person], frawurkijanþ [plural, present, third-person], fraworhtun [past, plural, third-person], frawurkijē [first-person, present, singular], fraworhtī [first-person, past, singular], frawurkijēs [present, second-person, singular], fraworhtī [past, second-person, singular], frawurkijē [present, singular, third-person], fraworhtī [past, singular, third-person], frawurkijēm [first-person, plural, present], fraworhtīm [first-person, past, plural], frawurkijēþ [plural, present, second-person], fraworhtīd [past, plural, second-person], frawurkijēn [plural, present, third-person], fraworhtīn [past, plural, third-person], frawurki [present, singular], frawurkiþ [plural, present], frawurkijandī [participle, present], fraworht [participle, past]
  1. to work ill, do wrong, sin Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forwyrcan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forwyrcan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forwyrcan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forwurchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forwurchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forwurchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forwork"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forwork",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forwork"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "farwirkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: farwirkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: farwirkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firwurken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firwurken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firwurken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawurkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*wurkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *wurkijan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *wurkijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frawurkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frawurkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work ill, do wrong, sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-frawurkijan-gmw-pro-verb-IDSclsZc",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frawurkijan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forwyrcan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forwyrcan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forwyrcan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forwurchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forwurchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forwurchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forwork"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forwork",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forwork"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "farwirkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: farwirkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: farwirkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firwurken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firwurken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firwurken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawurkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*wurkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *wurkijan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *wurkijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworhtīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawurkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraworht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frawurkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frawurkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak j-present verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Evil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work ill, do wrong, sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frawurkijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frawurkijan meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.