"frawītan" meaning in All languages combined

See frawītan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *frawītaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *wītan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*frawītaną}} Proto-Germanic *frawītaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*fra-|*wītan}} *fra- + *wītan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *frawītan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], frawītan [infinitive], frawītannjas [genitive, infinitive], frawītannjē [dative, infinitive], frawītannju [infinitive, instrumental], frawītu [first-person, present, singular], frawait [first-person, past, singular], frawītiʀi [present, second-person, singular], frawitī [past, second-person, singular], frawītidi [present, singular, third-person], frawait [past, singular, third-person], frawītum [first-person, plural, present], frawitum [first-person, past, plural], frawītid [plural, present, second-person], frawitud [past, plural, second-person], frawītand [plural, present, third-person], frawitun [past, plural, third-person], frawītē [first-person, present, singular], frawitī [first-person, past, singular], frawītēs [present, second-person, singular], frawītē [present, singular, third-person], frawitī [past, singular, third-person], frawītēm [first-person, plural, present], frawitīm [first-person, past, plural], frawītēþ [plural, present, second-person], frawitīd [past, plural, second-person], frawītēn [plural, present, third-person], frawitīn [past, plural, third-person], frawīt [present, singular], frawītid [plural, present], frawītandī [participle, present], frawitan [participle, past]
  1. to punish, to scold Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frawītan-gmw-pro-verb-5YZtj2l4
  2. to blame Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frawītan-gmw-pro-verb-4DrY8USj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-: 15 85
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "forwīta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: forwīta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: forwīta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "ferwiete"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ferwiete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: ferwiete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*farwītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *farwītan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *farwītan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vorwîten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vorwîten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vorwîten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "verwieten"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: verwieten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: verwieten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "farwītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: farwītan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: farwītan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "verwiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: verwiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: verwiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "verwijten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: verwijten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: verwijten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firwīzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firwīzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firwīzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "verwīzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: verwīzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: verwīzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "verweisen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: verweisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: verweisen (partially)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*wītan"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *wītan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frawītaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *wītan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawīt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frawītan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frawītan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish, to scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-frawītan-gmw-pro-verb-5YZtj2l4",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-frawītan-gmw-pro-verb-4DrY8USj",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frawītan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "forwīta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: forwīta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: forwīta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "ferwiete"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ferwiete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: ferwiete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*farwītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *farwītan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *farwītan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vorwîten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vorwîten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vorwîten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "verwieten"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: verwieten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: verwieten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "farwītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: farwītan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: farwītan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "verwiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: verwiten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: verwiten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "verwijten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: verwijten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: verwijten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firwīzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firwīzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firwīzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "verwīzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: verwīzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: verwīzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "verweisen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: verweisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: verweisen (partially)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*wītan"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *wītan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frawītaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *wītan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawīt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawītandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawitan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*frawītan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frawītan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish, to scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frawītan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frawītan meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.