"fragmentum" meaning in All languages combined

See fragmentum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /fraɡˈmen.tum/ [Classical-Latin], [fräɡˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /fraɡˈmen.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [fräɡˈmɛn̪t̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From frangō (“I break”) + -mentum. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}}, {{suf|la|frangō|mentum|t1=I break}} frangō (“I break”) + -mentum Head templates: {{la-noun|fragmentum<2>}} fragmentum n (genitive fragmentī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fragmentum<2>}} Forms: fragmentī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fragmentum [nominative, singular], fragmenta [nominative, plural], fragmentī [genitive, singular], fragmentōrum [genitive, plural], fragmentō [dative, singular], fragmentīs [dative, plural], fragmentum [accusative, singular], fragmenta [accusative, plural], fragmentō [ablative, singular], fragmentīs [ablative, plural], fragmentum [singular, vocative], fragmenta [plural, vocative]
  1. a piece (broken off), remnant, fragment Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms (fragment): fragmen Synonyms (piece): frustum, segmentum Related terms: fragilis, fragilitās, fragium, fragmen, fragor, fragōsē, fragōsus, frangō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fragmentum meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: fragment (learned)\n→ Indonesian: fragmen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: fragment (learned)\n→ Indonesian: fragmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: fragment (learned)\nEnglish: fragment",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: fragment (learned)\nEnglish: fragment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fragment (learned)\n→ Romanian: fragment\n→ Turkish: fragman",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fragment (learned)\n→ Romanian: fragment\n→ Turkish: fragman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "fragmento",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: fragmento (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: fragmento (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "frammento"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: frammento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: frammento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fragmento",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fragmento (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fragmento (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фрагмент",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: фрагмент (fragment) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: фрагмент (fragment) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "frammentu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: frammentu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: frammentu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fragmento",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fragmento (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fragmento (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: fragment (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frangō",
        "3": "mentum",
        "t1": "I break"
      },
      "expansion": "frangō (“I break”) + -mentum",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frangō (“I break”) + -mentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fragmentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fragmentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fragmentum n (genitive fragmentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fragmentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece (broken off), remnant, fragment"
      ],
      "id": "en-fragmentum-la-noun-VFTHdutu",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "remnant",
          "remnant"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fragilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragilitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragium"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragor"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragōsē"
        },
        {
          "word": "fragōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "frangō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "fragment",
          "word": "fragmen"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piece",
          "word": "frustum"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piece",
          "word": "segmentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fraɡˈmen.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fräɡˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fraɡˈmen.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fräɡˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fragmentum"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: fragment (learned)\n→ Indonesian: fragmen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: fragment (learned)\n→ Indonesian: fragmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: fragment (learned)\nEnglish: fragment",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: fragment (learned)\nEnglish: fragment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fragment (learned)\n→ Romanian: fragment\n→ Turkish: fragman",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fragment (learned)\n→ Romanian: fragment\n→ Turkish: fragman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "fragmento",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: fragmento (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: fragmento (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "frammento"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: frammento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: frammento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: fragment (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fragmento",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fragmento (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fragmento (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фрагмент",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: фрагмент (fragment) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: фрагмент (fragment) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "frammentu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: frammentu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: frammentu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fragmento",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fragmento (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fragmento (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fragment",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: fragment (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: fragment (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frangō",
        "3": "mentum",
        "t1": "I break"
      },
      "expansion": "frangō (“I break”) + -mentum",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frangō (“I break”) + -mentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fragmentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fragmentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fragmentum n (genitive fragmentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fragmentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fragilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "fragilitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "fragium"
    },
    {
      "word": "fragmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fragor"
    },
    {
      "word": "fragōsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "fragōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "frangō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece (broken off), remnant, fragment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "remnant",
          "remnant"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fraɡˈmen.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fräɡˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fraɡˈmen.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fräɡˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "fragment",
      "word": "fragmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piece",
      "word": "frustum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piece",
      "word": "segmentum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fragmentum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.