"frământa" meaning in All languages combined

See frământa on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Probably from Latin fermentāre, present active infinitive of fermentō; less likely from a Vulgar Latin *fragmentāre, from Latin fragmentum. Compare Aromanian frimintu, frimintari. Compare fermenta, a borrowed doublet. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|fermentāre}} Latin fermentāre, {{m|la|fermentō}} fermentō, {{inh|ro|VL.||*fragmentāre}} Vulgar Latin *fragmentāre, {{m|la|fragmentum}} fragmentum, {{cog|rup|frimintu|frimintu, frimintari}} Aromanian frimintu, frimintari, {{doublet|ro|fermenta|notext=1}} fermenta Head templates: {{ro-verb|frământă|frământat|conj=1}} a frământa (third-person singular present frământă, past participle frământat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|frământ|2s=frămânți}} Forms: a frământa [canonical], frământă [present, singular, third-person], frământat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a frământa [infinitive], frământând [gerund], frământat [participle, past], frământ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], frămânți [indicative, present, second-person, singular], frământă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], frământăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], frământați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], frământă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], frământam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], frământai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], frământa [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], frământam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], frământați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], frământau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], frământai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], frământași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], frământă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], frământarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], frământarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], frământară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], frământasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], frământaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], frământase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], frământaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], frământaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], frământaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să frământ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să frămânți [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să frământe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să frământăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să frământați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să frământe [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], frământă [imperative, second-person, singular], frământați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu frământa [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu frământați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to knead Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-frământa-ro-verb-qtlRMzKr
  2. to work, temper Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-frământa-ro-verb-m60m2oA4
  3. to stir, churn, agitate Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-frământa-ro-verb-kLoHf2Ui Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 14 31 41 14 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 18 26 37 19
  4. to fret, fuss Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-frământa-ro-verb-x7ODdEKr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frământare Related terms: supăra, tulbura, aluat, soage

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for frământa meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frământare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fermentāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fermentāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fermentō"
      },
      "expansion": "fermentō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fragmentāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fragmentāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fragmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "fragmentum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "frimintu",
        "3": "frimintu, frimintari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian frimintu, frimintari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fermenta",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "fermenta",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin fermentāre, present active infinitive of fermentō; less likely from a Vulgar Latin *fragmentāre, from Latin fragmentum. Compare Aromanian frimintu, frimintari. Compare fermenta, a borrowed doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a frământa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a frământa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frămânți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să frământ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să frămânți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să frământe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să frământăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să frământați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să frământe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu frământa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu frământați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frământă",
        "2": "frământat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a frământa (third-person singular present frământă, past participle frământat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frământ",
        "2s": "frămânți"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supăra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tulbura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aluat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knead"
      ],
      "id": "en-frământa-ro-verb-qtlRMzKr",
      "links": [
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to work, temper"
      ],
      "id": "en-frământa-ro-verb-m60m2oA4",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 41 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 26 37 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stir, churn, agitate"
      ],
      "id": "en-frământa-ro-verb-kLoHf2Ui",
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fret, fuss"
      ],
      "id": "en-frământa-ro-verb-x7ODdEKr",
      "links": [
        [
          "fret",
          "fret"
        ],
        [
          "fuss",
          "fuss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frământa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frământare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fermentāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fermentāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fermentō"
      },
      "expansion": "fermentō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fragmentāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fragmentāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fragmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "fragmentum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "frimintu",
        "3": "frimintu, frimintari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian frimintu, frimintari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fermenta",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "fermenta",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin fermentāre, present active infinitive of fermentō; less likely from a Vulgar Latin *fragmentāre, from Latin fragmentum. Compare Aromanian frimintu, frimintari. Compare fermenta, a borrowed doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a frământa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a frământa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frămânți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să frământ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să frămânți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să frământe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să frământăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să frământați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să frământe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frământați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu frământa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu frământați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frământă",
        "2": "frământat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a frământa (third-person singular present frământă, past participle frământat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frământ",
        "2s": "frămânți"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "supăra"
    },
    {
      "word": "tulbura"
    },
    {
      "word": "aluat"
    },
    {
      "word": "soage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to work, temper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stir, churn, agitate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ],
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fret, fuss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fret",
          "fret"
        ],
        [
          "fuss",
          "fuss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frământa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.