"fortochka" meaning in All languages combined

See fortochka on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfɔːtət͡ʃkə/ Forms: fortochkas [plural]
Etymology: From Russian фо́рточка (fórtočka), from German Pförtchen (“little door”), diminutive of Pforte (“gate”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|фо́рточка}} Russian фо́рточка (fórtočka), {{der|en|de|Pförtchen|gloss=little door}} German Pförtchen (“little door”), {{m|de|Pforte|gloss=gate}} Pforte (“gate”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} fortochka (plural fortochkas)
  1. A small ventilation window, spanning the frame of one window pane, that opens on hinges independently of the whole window, common in Russia, other post-Soviet states and Finland. Categories (topical): Architecture Translations (small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window): օդանցք (ōdancʻkʻ) (Armenian), фо́ртачка (fórtačka) [feminine] (Belarusian), vyhlídka [feminine] (Czech), větrací okénko [neuter] (Czech), вальмаваря (vaľmavaŕa) (Erzya), tuuletusikkuna (Finnish), vasistas [masculine] (French), სარკმელი (sarḳmeli) (Georgian), Klappfenster [neuter] (German), Kämpferfenster [neuter] (German), Fortotschka [feminine, neuter] (German), szellőzőablak (Hungarian), форточка (fortocka) (Kyrgyz), vēdlodziņš [masculine] (Latvian), салхивч (salxivč) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), lufcik [masculine] (Polish), oberluft [masculine] (Polish), wietrznik [masculine] (Polish), wywietrzak [masculine] (Polish), wywietrznik [masculine] (Polish), фо́рточка (fórtočka) [feminine] (Russian), бодхан (bodxan) (Tajik), бодхон (bodxon) (Tajik), vasistas (Turkish), квати́рка (kvatýrka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), fortochka (Uzbek)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fortochka meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "фо́рточка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian фо́рточка (fórtočka)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pförtchen",
        "gloss": "little door"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pförtchen (“little door”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pforte",
        "gloss": "gate"
      },
      "expansion": "Pforte (“gate”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian фо́рточка (fórtočka), from German Pförtchen (“little door”), diminutive of Pforte (“gate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fortochkas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fortochka (plural fortochkas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small ventilation window, spanning the frame of one window pane, that opens on hinges independently of the whole window, common in Russia, other post-Soviet states and Finland."
      ],
      "id": "en-fortochka-en-noun-dsMbS7mq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ],
        [
          "Soviet",
          "Soviet"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ōdancʻkʻ",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "word": "օդանցք"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "fórtačka",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фо́ртачка"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vyhlídka"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "větrací okénko"
        },
        {
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "vaľmavaŕa",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "word": "вальмаваря"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "word": "tuuletusikkuna"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vasistas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sarḳmeli",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "word": "სარკმელი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Klappfenster"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kämpferfenster"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fortotschka"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "word": "szellőzőablak"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "fortocka",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "word": "форточка"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vēdlodziņš"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "salxivč",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "салхивч"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lufcik"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oberluft"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wietrznik"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wywietrzak"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wywietrznik"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fórtočka",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фо́рточка"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "bodxan",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "word": "бодхан"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "bodxon",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "word": "бодхон"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "word": "vasistas"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kvatýrka",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "квати́рка"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
          "word": "fortochka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔːtət͡ʃkə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortochka"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "фо́рточка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian фо́рточка (fórtočka)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pförtchen",
        "gloss": "little door"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pförtchen (“little door”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pforte",
        "gloss": "gate"
      },
      "expansion": "Pforte (“gate”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian фо́рточка (fórtočka), from German Pförtchen (“little door”), diminutive of Pforte (“gate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fortochkas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fortochka (plural fortochkas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Russian",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms derived from Russian",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small ventilation window, spanning the frame of one window pane, that opens on hinges independently of the whole window, common in Russia, other post-Soviet states and Finland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ],
        [
          "Soviet",
          "Soviet"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔːtət͡ʃkə/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ōdancʻkʻ",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "word": "օդանցք"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "fórtačka",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фо́ртачка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vyhlídka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "větrací okénko"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "vaľmavaŕa",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "word": "вальмаваря"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "word": "tuuletusikkuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vasistas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sarḳmeli",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "word": "სარკმელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Klappfenster"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kämpferfenster"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fortotschka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "word": "szellőzőablak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "fortocka",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "word": "форточка"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vēdlodziņš"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "salxivč",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "салхивч"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lufcik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oberluft"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wietrznik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wywietrzak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wywietrznik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fórtočka",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фо́рточка"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "bodxan",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "word": "бодхан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "bodxon",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "word": "бодхон"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "word": "vasistas"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kvatýrka",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "квати́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window",
      "word": "fortochka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortochka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.