"fornuft" meaning in All languages combined

See fornuft on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: /fɔrnoft/, [fʌˈnɔfd̥] Forms: fornuften [definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], fornuft [indefinite, nominative, singular], fornuften [definite, nominative, singular], fornufts [genitive, indefinite, singular], fornuftens [definite, genitive, singular]
Etymology: From Middle Low German vornuft, cognate with German Vernunft. A verbal noun of fornemme. The second part of the word is the noun Old High German numft, from Proto-Germanic *numþiz (“taking”). Etymology templates: {{der|da|gml|vornuft}} Middle Low German vornuft, {{cog|de|Vernunft}} German Vernunft, {{m|da|fornemme}} fornemme, {{der|da|goh|numft}} Old High German numft, {{der|da|gem-pro|*numþiz||taking}} Proto-Germanic *numþiz (“taking”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|fornuften||{{{sg-def-2}}}|not used in plural form|||-||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} fornuft c (singular definite fornuften, not used in plural form), {{da-noun|en|-}} fornuft c (singular definite fornuften, not used in plural form) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|n=sg}}, {{da-noun-infl-unc-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=fornuftenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=fornufts|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=fornuftens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=fornufts|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=fornuftene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=fornuft|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=fornuften|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=fornuft}}
  1. reason, sense Tags: common-gender, no-plural Derived forms: fornuftig, fornuftigvis, fornuftsbetonet, fornuftsmæssig, fornuftsstridig, fornuftsægteskab
    Sense id: en-fornuft-da-noun-YTSgBZMU Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: fornuften [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Middle Low German vornuft. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|gml|vornuft}} Middle Low German vornuft
  1. reason, sense Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-fornuft-nb-noun-YTSgBZMU Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: fornuftekteskap, fornuftig, fornuftigvis, fornuftmessig, fornuftsekteskap, fornuftsstridig, fornuftstridig, fornuftstro, fornuftstru, fornuftsvesen, fornufttro, fornufttru, fornuftvesen, intet fornuftig menneske ville, ta imot fornuft, tale fornuft

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: fornufta [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Middle Low German vornuft. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|gml|vornuft}} Middle Low German vornuft
  1. reason, sense Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-fornuft-nn-noun-YTSgBZMU Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: fornuftdyrkar, fornuftdyrking, fornuftekteskap, fornuftgrunn, fornuftig, fornuftsdyrkar, fornuftsekteskap, fornuftsstridig, fornuftstridig, fornuftstru, fornufttru

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fornuft meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vornuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vornuft",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Vernunft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Vernunft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fornemme"
      },
      "expansion": "fornemme",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "numft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German numft",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*numþiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *numþiz (“taking”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vornuft, cognate with German Vernunft. A verbal noun of fornemme. The second part of the word is the noun Old High German numft, from Proto-Germanic *numþiz (“taking”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fornuften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornuft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornuften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornufts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornuftens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "fornuften",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fornuft c (singular definite fornuften, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fornuft c (singular definite fornuften, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "fornuftenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "fornufts",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "fornuftens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "fornufts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "fornuftene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "fornuft",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "fornuften",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "fornuft"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fornuftig"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftigvis"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftsbetonet"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftsmæssig"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftsstridig"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftsægteskab"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason, sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-fornuft-da-noun-YTSgBZMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason#English"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔrnoft/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʌˈnɔfd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fornuft"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vornuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vornuft",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vornuft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fornuften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fornuftekteskap"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftig"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftigvis"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftmessig"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftsekteskap"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftsstridig"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftstridig"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftstro"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftstru"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftsvesen"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornufttro"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornufttru"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftvesen"
        },
        {
          "word": "intet fornuftig menneske ville"
        },
        {
          "word": "ta imot fornuft"
        },
        {
          "word": "tale fornuft"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common sense",
          "text": "sunn fornuft"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason, sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-fornuft-nb-noun-YTSgBZMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason#English"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fornuft"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vornuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vornuft",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vornuft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fornufta",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fornuftdyrkar"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftdyrking"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftekteskap"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftgrunn"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftig"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftsdyrkar"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftsekteskap"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftsstridig"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftstridig"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornuftstru"
        },
        {
          "word": "fornufttru"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common sense",
          "text": "sunn fornuft"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason, sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-fornuft-nn-noun-YTSgBZMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason#English"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fornuft"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fornuftig"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftigvis"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftsbetonet"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftsmæssig"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftsstridig"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftsægteskab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vornuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vornuft",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Vernunft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Vernunft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fornemme"
      },
      "expansion": "fornemme",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "numft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German numft",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*numþiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *numþiz (“taking”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vornuft, cognate with German Vernunft. A verbal noun of fornemme. The second part of the word is the noun Old High German numft, from Proto-Germanic *numþiz (“taking”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fornuften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornuft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornuften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornufts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fornuftens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "fornuften",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fornuft c (singular definite fornuften, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fornuft c (singular definite fornuften, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "fornuftenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "fornufts",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "fornuftens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "fornufts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "fornuftene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "fornuft",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "fornuften",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "fornuft"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Danish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason, sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason#English"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔrnoft/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʌˈnɔfd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fornuft"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fornuftekteskap"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftig"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftigvis"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftmessig"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftsekteskap"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftsstridig"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftstridig"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftstro"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftstru"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftsvesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornufttro"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornufttru"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftvesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "intet fornuftig menneske ville"
    },
    {
      "word": "ta imot fornuft"
    },
    {
      "word": "tale fornuft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vornuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vornuft",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vornuft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fornuften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common sense",
          "text": "sunn fornuft"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason, sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason#English"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fornuft"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fornuftdyrkar"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftdyrking"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftekteskap"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftgrunn"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftig"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftsdyrkar"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftsekteskap"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftsstridig"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftstridig"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornuftstru"
    },
    {
      "word": "fornufttru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vornuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vornuft",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vornuft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fornufta",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common sense",
          "text": "sunn fornuft"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason, sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason#English"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fornuft"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.