See forewarn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*forewarnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *forewarnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forewarned"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forewarned",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forewarnian",
"t": "to take warning beforehand; forewarn"
},
"expansion": "Old English forewarnian (“to take warning beforehand; forewarn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furawarnōną",
"t": "to forewarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furawarnōną (“to forewarn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "warn"
},
"expansion": "fore- + warn",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vorwarnen",
"t": "to forewarn"
},
"expansion": "German vorwarnen (“to forewarn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förvarna",
"t": "to forewarn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förvarna (“to forewarn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 14th century, from Middle English *forewarnen (suggested by Middle English forewarned, forewarning, forewarner, etc.), from Old English forewarnian (“to take warning beforehand; forewarn”), from Proto-Germanic *furawarnōną (“to forewarn”), equivalent to fore- + warn. Cognate with German vorwarnen (“to forewarn”), Swedish förvarna (“to forewarn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forewarns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forewarn (third-person singular simple present forewarns, present participle forewarning, simple past and past participle forewarned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forewarned is forearmed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1576, George Whetstone, “The Ortchard of Repentance: […]”, in The Rocke of Regard, […], London: […] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, […] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], →OCLC, page 291:",
"text": "And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen to foreſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad, →OL:",
"text": "“I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape.[…]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To warn in advance."
],
"id": "en-forewarn-en-verb-T~WRvXb3",
"links": [
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fore-"
},
{
"word": "foresight"
},
{
"word": "foretell"
},
{
"word": "forethought"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predupreždavam",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "предупреждавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "waarschuwen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "op de hoogte stellen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "précautionner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "vorwarnen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "premonire"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "praemoneō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "praeclamo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "whakatūpato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "pré-avisar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "acautelar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "förvarna"
}
]
}
],
"word": "forewarn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "forewarned is forearmed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*forewarnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *forewarnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forewarned"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forewarned",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forewarnian",
"t": "to take warning beforehand; forewarn"
},
"expansion": "Old English forewarnian (“to take warning beforehand; forewarn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furawarnōną",
"t": "to forewarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furawarnōną (“to forewarn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "warn"
},
"expansion": "fore- + warn",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vorwarnen",
"t": "to forewarn"
},
"expansion": "German vorwarnen (“to forewarn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förvarna",
"t": "to forewarn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förvarna (“to forewarn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 14th century, from Middle English *forewarnen (suggested by Middle English forewarned, forewarning, forewarner, etc.), from Old English forewarnian (“to take warning beforehand; forewarn”), from Proto-Germanic *furawarnōną (“to forewarn”), equivalent to fore- + warn. Cognate with German vorwarnen (“to forewarn”), Swedish förvarna (“to forewarn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forewarns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forewarn (third-person singular simple present forewarns, present participle forewarning, simple past and past participle forewarned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fore-"
},
{
"word": "foresight"
},
{
"word": "foretell"
},
{
"word": "forethought"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1576, George Whetstone, “The Ortchard of Repentance: […]”, in The Rocke of Regard, […], London: […] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, […] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], →OCLC, page 291:",
"text": "And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen to foreſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad, →OL:",
"text": "“I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape.[…]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To warn in advance."
],
"links": [
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predupreždavam",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "предупреждавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "waarschuwen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "op de hoogte stellen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "précautionner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "vorwarnen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "premonire"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "praemoneō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "praeclamo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "whakatūpato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "pré-avisar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "acautelar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to warn in advance",
"word": "förvarna"
}
],
"word": "forewarn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forewarn meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.