See foregoing on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for foregoing meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "following"
},
{
"word": "subsequent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "foregoing (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, David Hume, Enquiry concerning Human Understanding., Section 3. § 14",
"text": "we may conclude, from the foregoing reasonings, that, as certain unity is requisite in all productions, it cannot be wanting in history more than in any other;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 March, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 187",
"text": "Striking confirmation of the foregoing points comes in a letter from a Swindon reader, who writes \"[…].\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring before or in front of something else, in time, place, rank or sequence."
],
"id": "en-foregoing-en-adj-Ksqxoi4V",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aforegoing"
},
{
"word": "preceding"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvašt",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "предшестващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorespomenat",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "гореспоменат"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "voorafgaand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "edeltävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "ci-dessus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "précédent"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fairns",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "foregående"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "forrige"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "powyższy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uprzedni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "föregående"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɔː(ɹ)ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foregoing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-foregoing.ogg/En-us-foregoing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-foregoing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "forgoing"
}
],
"word": "foregoing"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "foregoing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forego"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of forego"
],
"id": "en-foregoing-en-verb-n7WXsItk",
"links": [
[
"forego",
"forego#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɔː(ɹ)ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foregoing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-foregoing.ogg/En-us-foregoing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-foregoing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "forgoing"
}
],
"word": "foregoing"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "following"
},
{
"word": "subsequent"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪŋ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "foregoing (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, David Hume, Enquiry concerning Human Understanding., Section 3. § 14",
"text": "we may conclude, from the foregoing reasonings, that, as certain unity is requisite in all productions, it cannot be wanting in history more than in any other;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 March, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 187",
"text": "Striking confirmation of the foregoing points comes in a letter from a Swindon reader, who writes \"[…].\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring before or in front of something else, in time, place, rank or sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɔː(ɹ)ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foregoing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-foregoing.ogg/En-us-foregoing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-foregoing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aforegoing"
},
{
"word": "preceding"
},
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "forgoing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvašt",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "предшестващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorespomenat",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "гореспоменат"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "voorafgaand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "edeltävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "ci-dessus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "précédent"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fairns",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "foregående"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "forrige"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "powyższy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uprzedni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "föregående"
}
],
"word": "foregoing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪŋ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "foregoing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forego"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of forego"
],
"links": [
[
"forego",
"forego#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɔː(ɹ)ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foregoing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-foregoing.ogg/En-us-foregoing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-foregoing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "forgoing"
}
],
"word": "foregoing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.