"fordærve" meaning in All languages combined

See fordærve on Wiktionary

Verb [Danish]

IPA: [fʌˈdæɐ̯ˀvə]
Etymology: fordærv + -e, from Middle Low German vorderven. Cognate with German verderben and Dutch verderven. Etymology templates: {{af|da|fordærv|-e}} fordærv + -e, {{der|da|gml|vorderven}} Middle Low German vorderven, {{cog|de|verderben}} German verderben, {{cog|nl|verderven}} Dutch verderven Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|fordærv|infinitive|at fordærve|present tense|fordærver|past tense|fordærvede|perfect tense|fordærvet|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} fordærve (imperative fordærv, infinitive at fordærve, present tense fordærver, past tense fordærvede, perfect tense fordærvet), {{da-verb|fordærv|fordærve|fordærver|fordærvede||fordærvet}} fordærve (imperative fordærv, infinitive at fordærve, present tense fordærver, past tense fordærvede, perfect tense fordærvet) Forms: fordærv [imperative], at fordærve [infinitive], fordærver [present], fordærvede [past], fordærvet [perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], fordærver [active, present], fordærves [passive, present], fordærvede [active, past], fordærvedes [passive, past], fordærve [active, infinitive], fordærves [infinitive, passive], fordærv [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fordærvende [participle, present], fordærvet [participle, past], auxiliary verb have or være [participle, past], fordærven [gerund, participle]
  1. to ruin, demoralize, corrupt, destroy
    Sense id: en-fordærve-da-verb-AObZUNQs Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish links with redundant alt parameters, Danish links with redundant wikilinks, Danish terms suffixed with -e, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 8 Disambiguation of Danish links with redundant alt parameters: 47 47 6 Disambiguation of Danish links with redundant wikilinks: 47 47 6 Disambiguation of Danish terms suffixed with -e: 41 41 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 38 24
  2. to ruin, demoralize, corrupt, destroy
    (rare) to harm, injure (physically)
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-fordærve-da-verb-JM8TEg92 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish links with redundant alt parameters, Danish links with redundant wikilinks, Danish terms suffixed with -e, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 8 Disambiguation of Danish links with redundant alt parameters: 47 47 6 Disambiguation of Danish links with redundant wikilinks: 47 47 6 Disambiguation of Danish terms suffixed with -e: 41 41 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 38 24
  3. to make (food) spoil, rot, decay
    Sense id: en-fordærve-da-verb-SZUimWfT Categories (other): Danish terms suffixed with -e, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Danish terms suffixed with -e: 41 41 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 42 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 38 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fordærv, fordærvelse, fordærvelig, ufordærvet
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fordærv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fordærvelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fordærvelig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ufordærvet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fordærv",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "fordærv + -e",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorderven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vorderven",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verderben"
      },
      "expansion": "German verderben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verderven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verderven",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "fordærv + -e, from Middle Low German vorderven. Cognate with German verderben and Dutch verderven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fordærv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at fordærve",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærvede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærvet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærvede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærvedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærvende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliary verb have or være",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "fordærvede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "fordærvet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "fordærv",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at fordærve",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "fordærver",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fordærve (imperative fordærv, infinitive at fordærve, present tense fordærver, past tense fordærvede, perfect tense fordærvet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fordærv",
        "2": "fordærve",
        "3": "fordærver",
        "4": "fordærvede",
        "5": "",
        "6": "fordærvet"
      },
      "expansion": "fordærve (imperative fordærv, infinitive at fordærve, present tense fordærver, past tense fordærvede, perfect tense fordærvet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, demoralize, corrupt, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-fordærve-da-verb-AObZUNQs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "demoralize",
          "demoralize"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, demoralize, corrupt, destroy",
        "to harm, injure (physically)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fordærve-da-verb-JM8TEg92",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "demoralize",
          "demoralize"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to ruin, demoralize, corrupt, destroy",
        "(rare) to harm, injure (physically)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (food) spoil, rot, decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-fordærve-da-verb-SZUimWfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʌˈdæɐ̯ˀvə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fordærve"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fordærv"
    },
    {
      "word": "fordærvelse"
    },
    {
      "word": "fordærvelig"
    },
    {
      "word": "ufordærvet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fordærv",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "fordærv + -e",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorderven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vorderven",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verderben"
      },
      "expansion": "German verderben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verderven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verderven",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "fordærv + -e, from Middle Low German vorderven. Cognate with German verderben and Dutch verderven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fordærv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at fordærve",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærvede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærvet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærvede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærvedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærvende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliary verb have or være",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordærven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "fordærvede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "fordærvet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "fordærv",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at fordærve",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "fordærver",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fordærve (imperative fordærv, infinitive at fordærve, present tense fordærver, past tense fordærvede, perfect tense fordærvet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fordærv",
        "2": "fordærve",
        "3": "fordærver",
        "4": "fordærvede",
        "5": "",
        "6": "fordærvet"
      },
      "expansion": "fordærve (imperative fordærv, infinitive at fordærve, present tense fordærver, past tense fordærvede, perfect tense fordærvet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, demoralize, corrupt, destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "demoralize",
          "demoralize"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, demoralize, corrupt, destroy",
        "to harm, injure (physically)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "demoralize",
          "demoralize"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to ruin, demoralize, corrupt, destroy",
        "(rare) to harm, injure (physically)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make (food) spoil, rot, decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʌˈdæɐ̯ˀvə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fordærve"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fordærve meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.