See foign on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "volgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German volgen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "folgēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German folgēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*folgēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folgēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fulgāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulgāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "folgen"
},
"expansion": "German folgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "volgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch volgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "follow"
},
"expansion": "English follow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German volgen, from Old High German folgēn, from Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną. Cognates include German folgen, Dutch volgen and English follow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gfoigt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foign",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foigad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foigst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foigadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foigad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foign",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foigadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foigts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foigats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foigts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gfoigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "gfoigt"
},
"expansion": "foign (past participle gfoigt)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Central"
},
"expansion": "(Central Bavarian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"foign"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "foigts",
"imp-sg": "foig",
"part-past": "gfoigt",
"pres-pl": "foign",
"pres-pl2": "foigts",
"pres-sg1": "foig",
"pres-sg2": "foigst",
"pres-sg3": "foigt",
"subj-pl": "foigadn",
"subj-pl2": "foigats",
"subj-sg": "foigad",
"subj-sg2": "foigadst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow (on the same path or in a sequence)"
],
"id": "en-foign-bar-verb-tQQ96sWM",
"links": [
[
"sei",
"sei#Bavarian"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"qualifier": "with dative object; auxiliary sei; with dative object; auxiliary sei",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative object, auxiliary sei) to follow (on the same path or in a sequence)"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obey (rules, the law), to follow (instructions, advice)"
],
"id": "en-foign-bar-verb-lvA22wFQ",
"links": [
[
"håbn",
"håbn#Bavarian"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"qualifier": "with dative object",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative object, auxiliary håbn) to obey (rules, the law), to follow (instructions, advice)"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔeɡ̥ŋ̩/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Southern"
],
"word": "folgn"
}
],
"word": "foign"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Central Bavarian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "volgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German volgen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "folgēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German folgēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*folgēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folgēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fulgāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulgāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "folgen"
},
"expansion": "German folgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "volgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch volgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "follow"
},
"expansion": "English follow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German volgen, from Old High German folgēn, from Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną. Cognates include German folgen, Dutch volgen and English follow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gfoigt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foign",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foigad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foigst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foigadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foigad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foign",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foigadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foigts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foigats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foigts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gfoigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "gfoigt"
},
"expansion": "foign (past participle gfoigt)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Central"
},
"expansion": "(Central Bavarian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"foign"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "foigts",
"imp-sg": "foig",
"part-past": "gfoigt",
"pres-pl": "foign",
"pres-pl2": "foigts",
"pres-sg1": "foig",
"pres-sg2": "foigst",
"pres-sg3": "foigt",
"subj-pl": "foigadn",
"subj-pl2": "foigats",
"subj-sg": "foigad",
"subj-sg2": "foigadst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to follow (on the same path or in a sequence)"
],
"links": [
[
"sei",
"sei#Bavarian"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"qualifier": "with dative object; auxiliary sei; with dative object; auxiliary sei",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative object, auxiliary sei) to follow (on the same path or in a sequence)"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obey (rules, the law), to follow (instructions, advice)"
],
"links": [
[
"håbn",
"håbn#Bavarian"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"qualifier": "with dative object",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative object, auxiliary håbn) to obey (rules, the law), to follow (instructions, advice)"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔeɡ̥ŋ̩/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Southern"
],
"word": "folgn"
}
],
"word": "foign"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foign meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with dative object, auxiliary håbn",
"path": [
"foign"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foign",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with dative object, auxiliary håbn",
"path": [
"foign"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foign",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
"path": [
"foign"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foign",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
"path": [
"foign"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foign",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"foign"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foign",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
"path": [
"foign"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foign",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
"path": [
"foign"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foign",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
"path": [
"foign"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foign",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.