"foign" meaning in All languages combined

See foign on Wiktionary

Verb [Bavarian]

IPA: /ˈfɔeɡ̥ŋ̩/
Etymology: From Middle High German volgen, from Old High German folgēn, from Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną. Cognates include German folgen, Dutch volgen and English follow. Etymology templates: {{inh|bar|gmh|volgen}} Middle High German volgen, {{inh|bar|goh|folgēn}} Old High German folgēn, {{inh|bar|gmw-pro|*folgēn}} Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, {{inh|bar|gem-pro|*fulgāną}} Proto-Germanic *fulgāną, {{cog|de|folgen}} German folgen, {{cog|nl|volgen}} Dutch volgen, {{cog|en|follow}} English follow Head templates: {{bar-verb|pp=gfoigt}} foign (past participle gfoigt) Inflection templates: {{bar-conj|imp-pl=foigts|imp-sg=foig|part-past=gfoigt|pres-pl=foign|pres-pl2=foigts|pres-sg1=foig|pres-sg2=foigst|pres-sg3=foigt|subj-pl=foigadn|subj-pl2=foigats|subj-sg=foigad|subj-sg2=foigadst}} Forms: gfoigt [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], foign [infinitive], foig [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], foigad [first-person, singular, subjunctive], foigst [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], foigadst [second-person, singular, subjunctive], foigt [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], foigad [singular, subjunctive, third-person], foign [error-unrecognized-form, present], - [error-unrecognized-form, past], foigadn [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], foigts [error-unrecognized-form, present], foigats [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], foig [imperative, present, singular], foigts [imperative, plural, present], gfoigt [participle, past, present]
  1. (with dative object, auxiliary sei) to follow (on the same path or in a sequence) Tags: Bavarian, Central
    Sense id: en-foign-bar-verb-tQQ96sWM Categories (other): Bavarian entries with incorrect language header, Bavarian terms with redundant script codes, Central Bavarian Disambiguation of Bavarian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Bavarian terms with redundant script codes: 62 38 Disambiguation of Central Bavarian: 70 30
  2. (with dative object, auxiliary håbn) to obey (rules, the law), to follow (instructions, advice) Tags: Bavarian, Central
    Sense id: en-foign-bar-verb-lvA22wFQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: folgn [Bavarian, Southern]

Download JSON data for foign meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "volgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German volgen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "folgēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German folgēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*folgēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folgēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fulgāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulgāną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "folgen"
      },
      "expansion": "German folgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "volgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch volgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "follow"
      },
      "expansion": "English follow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German volgen, from Old High German folgēn, from Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną. Cognates include German folgen, Dutch volgen and English follow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gfoigt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foign",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigadst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foign",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigadn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfoigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "gfoigt"
      },
      "expansion": "foign (past participle gfoigt)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "foign"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "foigts",
        "imp-sg": "foig",
        "part-past": "gfoigt",
        "pres-pl": "foign",
        "pres-pl2": "foigts",
        "pres-sg1": "foig",
        "pres-sg2": "foigst",
        "pres-sg3": "foigt",
        "subj-pl": "foigadn",
        "subj-pl2": "foigats",
        "subj-sg": "foigad",
        "subj-sg2": "foigadst"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow (on the same path or in a sequence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-foign-bar-verb-tQQ96sWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sei",
          "sei#Bavarian"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "with dative object; auxiliary sei; with dative object; auxiliary sei",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative object, auxiliary sei) to follow (on the same path or in a sequence)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obey (rules, the law), to follow (instructions, advice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-foign-bar-verb-lvA22wFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "håbn",
          "håbn#Bavarian"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "with dative object",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative object, auxiliary håbn) to obey (rules, the law), to follow (instructions, advice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔeɡ̥ŋ̩/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "folgn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foign"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bavarian lemmas",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Bavarian verbs",
    "Central Bavarian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "volgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German volgen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "folgēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German folgēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*folgēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folgēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fulgāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulgāną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "folgen"
      },
      "expansion": "German folgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "volgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch volgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "follow"
      },
      "expansion": "English follow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German volgen, from Old High German folgēn, from Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną. Cognates include German folgen, Dutch volgen and English follow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gfoigt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foign",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigadst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foign",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigadn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foigts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gfoigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "gfoigt"
      },
      "expansion": "foign (past participle gfoigt)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "foign"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "foigts",
        "imp-sg": "foig",
        "part-past": "gfoigt",
        "pres-pl": "foign",
        "pres-pl2": "foigts",
        "pres-sg1": "foig",
        "pres-sg2": "foigst",
        "pres-sg3": "foigt",
        "subj-pl": "foigadn",
        "subj-pl2": "foigats",
        "subj-sg": "foigad",
        "subj-sg2": "foigadst"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow (on the same path or in a sequence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sei",
          "sei#Bavarian"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "with dative object; auxiliary sei; with dative object; auxiliary sei",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative object, auxiliary sei) to follow (on the same path or in a sequence)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obey (rules, the law), to follow (instructions, advice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "håbn",
          "håbn#Bavarian"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "with dative object",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative object, auxiliary håbn) to obey (rules, the law), to follow (instructions, advice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔeɡ̥ŋ̩/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "folgn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foign"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.