"foeman" meaning in All languages combined

See foeman on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfəʊmən/ [UK] Forms: foemen [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English foman (“an enemy, devil, demon”), from Old English fāhman (“enemy”), equivalent to foe + man. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|foman||an enemy, devil, demon}} Middle English foman (“an enemy, devil, demon”), {{inh|en|ang|fāhman||enemy}} Old English fāhman (“enemy”), {{compound|en|foe|man}} foe + man Head templates: {{en-noun|foemen}} foeman (plural foemen)
  1. (archaic) An enemy; a foe in battle; an armed or unarmed adversary; a demon Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-foeman-en-noun-YTRxzTMk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} foeman
  1. Alternative form of foman Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: foman
    Sense id: en-foeman-enm-noun-5MTsUW77 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "foman",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an enemy, devil, demon"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Old English fāhman (“enemy”)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "expansion": "foe + man",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English foman (“an enemy, devil, demon”), from Old English fāhman (“enemy”), equivalent to foe + man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foemen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "a snaggy Oke, which he had torne / Out of his mothers bowelles, and it made / His mortall mace, wherewith his foemen he dismayde.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published 2011, page 583:",
          "text": "‘I count no day as lived unless I have loved a woman, slain a foeman, and eaten a fine meal...and the days that I have lived are as numberless as the stars in the sky.’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Steven Pressfield, Gates of Fire: An Epic Novel of the Battle of Thermopylae (Historical Fiction), Random House, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Who were these foemen, who had taken with them to the house of the dead ten, or as some reports said, as many as twenty for every one of their own fallen?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 August 14, Mark Dery, “Smart Bombs: Mark Dery, Steven Pinker on the Nature-Nurture Wars and the Politics of IQ”, in BoingBoing, retrieved 2012-02-10:",
          "text": "Exhaustively knowledgeable about the science of cognition, and a foeman who gives as good as he gets (if not better) in the nature-versus-nurture culture wars, Pinker seemed the perfect foil for some of my ideas about the IQ test.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "An enemy; a foe in battle; an armed or unarmed adversary; a demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-foeman-en-noun-YTRxzTMk",
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          "enemy",
          "enemy"
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          "foe",
          "foe"
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) An enemy; a foe in battle; an armed or unarmed adversary; a demon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfəʊmən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foeman"
}

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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
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          "word": "foman"
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      "name": "inh"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English foman (“an enemy, devil, demon”), from Old English fāhman (“enemy”), equivalent to foe + man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foemen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "a snaggy Oke, which he had torne / Out of his mothers bowelles, and it made / His mortall mace, wherewith his foemen he dismayde.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published 2011, page 583:",
          "text": "‘I count no day as lived unless I have loved a woman, slain a foeman, and eaten a fine meal...and the days that I have lived are as numberless as the stars in the sky.’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Steven Pressfield, Gates of Fire: An Epic Novel of the Battle of Thermopylae (Historical Fiction), Random House, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Who were these foemen, who had taken with them to the house of the dead ten, or as some reports said, as many as twenty for every one of their own fallen?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 August 14, Mark Dery, “Smart Bombs: Mark Dery, Steven Pinker on the Nature-Nurture Wars and the Politics of IQ”, in BoingBoing, retrieved 2012-02-10:",
          "text": "Exhaustively knowledgeable about the science of cognition, and a foeman who gives as good as he gets (if not better) in the nature-versus-nurture culture wars, Pinker seemed the perfect foil for some of my ideas about the IQ test.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "An enemy; a foe in battle; an armed or unarmed adversary; a demon"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
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          "foe",
          "foe"
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) An enemy; a foe in battle; an armed or unarmed adversary; a demon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfəʊmən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foeman"
}

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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "word": "foman"
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  "word": "foeman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for foeman meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.