See fleam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fleam meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lancet"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fleme",
"id": "lancet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fleme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fleom"
},
"expansion": "fleom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flieme"
},
"expansion": "Old French flieme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flemie",
"3": "",
"4": "open vein"
},
"expansion": "flemie (“open vein”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flēma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon flēma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fliotuma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fliotuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fliodema"
},
"expansion": "fliodema",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flȳtme"
},
"expansion": "Old English flȳtme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flītme",
"3": "",
"4": "fleam, lancet"
},
"expansion": "flītme (“fleam, lancet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "fletoma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin fletoma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*fletomus"
},
"expansion": "*fletomus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "flebotomus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin flebotomus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phlebotomus"
},
"expansion": "phlebotomus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φλεβοτόμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλεβοτόμον (phlebotómon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flamme"
},
"expansion": "French flamme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlijm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlijm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fliete"
},
"expansion": "German Fliete",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flitte",
"3": "",
"4": "fleam"
},
"expansion": "Danish flitte (“fleam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phlebotome"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of phlebotome",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English fleme, fleom, from Old French flieme, flemie (“open vein”), probably via a Proto-Germanic source (compare Old Saxon flēma, Old High German fliotuma, fliodema, Old English flȳtme, flītme (“fleam, lancet”)), borrowed from Vulgar Latin fletoma, *fletomus, from Late Latin flebotomus, phlebotomus, from Ancient Greek φλεβοτόμον (phlebotómon). Compare French flamme, Dutch vlijm, German Fliete, Danish flitte (“fleam”). Doublet of phlebotome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fleam (plural fleams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fleam saw"
},
{
"word": "fleam tooth"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1831-1850, William Youatt, On the Structure and the Diseases of the Horse\nA bloodstick - a piece of hard wood loaded at one end with lead — is used to strike the fleam into the vein"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp instrument used to open a vein, to lance gums, or the like."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "sharp instrument",
"word": "lancet"
}
],
"id": "en-fleam-en-noun-bS9RwfxA",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "phleam"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lancet",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ланцет"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "flevotómos",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φλεβοτόμος"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nişter, neşter",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"word": "نیشتر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mifsad",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"word": "مفصد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fliːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fleam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fleam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fleam.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fleam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "watercourse"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fleem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fleem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flem",
"3": "",
"4": "the rushing of water; current"
},
"expansion": "flem (“the rushing of water; current”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flēam",
"4": "",
"5": "fleeing; flight; rush"
},
"expansion": "Old English flēam (“fleeing; flight; rush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flaumaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stream; current; flood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaumaz (“stream; current; flood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fly; flow; run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to fly; flow; run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "flaum",
"3": "",
"4": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk flaum (“flood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English fleem, flem (“the rushing of water; current”), probably from Old English flēam (“fleeing; flight; rush”), from Proto-Germanic *flaumaz (“stream; current; flood”), from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to fly; flow; run”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk flaum (“flood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fleam (plural fleams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "fleme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Flemish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The watercourse or runoff from a mill; millstream"
],
"id": "en-fleam-en-noun-xfUNQ~sh",
"links": [
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"runoff",
"runoff"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"millstream",
"millstream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, Northern England) The watercourse or runoff from a mill; millstream"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large trench or gully cut into a meadow in order to drain it"
],
"id": "en-fleam-en-noun-bn2KFCdx",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, Northern England) A large trench or gully cut into a meadow in order to drain it"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fliːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fleam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fleam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fleam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fleam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fleam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fleem"
}
],
"word": "fleam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fleam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fleō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present active subjunctive of fleō"
],
"id": "en-fleam-la-verb-snBRDR6E",
"links": [
[
"fleō",
"fleo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "fleam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fleam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flem"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of flem"
],
"id": "en-fleam-enm-noun-4oGfJ4kx",
"links": [
[
"flem",
"flem#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of flem"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fleam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flem, fleem, fleme; flæm, fleam, vlem\nEnglish: fleam (dialectal)\nScots: fleem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: flem, fleem, fleme; flæm, fleam, vlem\nEnglish: fleam (dialectal)\nScots: fleem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flaumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flaumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flēam",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "flēam",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flēam m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "flēam"
},
"expansion": "flēam m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flēam"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "flēam",
"2": "flēamas",
"3": "flēam",
"4": "flēamas",
"5": "flēames",
"6": "flēama",
"7": "flēame",
"8": "flēamum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flīeman"
},
{
"word": "tōflēam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no escape from stories: they have no beginning and no end.",
"text": "Fram sagum ne biþ nān flēam: hīe nabbaþ nānne anġinn and nānne ende.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The escaped prisoners are still on the run (literally \"in flight\" or \"in an escape\").",
"text": "Þā ġeflogenan rǣplingas sind nū ġīet on flēame.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escape, flight"
],
"id": "en-fleam-ang-noun-smQEFvWC",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæ͜ɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "fleam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fleam saw"
},
{
"word": "fleam tooth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lancet"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fleme",
"id": "lancet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fleme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fleom"
},
"expansion": "fleom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flieme"
},
"expansion": "Old French flieme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flemie",
"3": "",
"4": "open vein"
},
"expansion": "flemie (“open vein”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flēma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon flēma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fliotuma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fliotuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fliodema"
},
"expansion": "fliodema",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flȳtme"
},
"expansion": "Old English flȳtme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flītme",
"3": "",
"4": "fleam, lancet"
},
"expansion": "flītme (“fleam, lancet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "fletoma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin fletoma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*fletomus"
},
"expansion": "*fletomus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "flebotomus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin flebotomus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phlebotomus"
},
"expansion": "phlebotomus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φλεβοτόμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλεβοτόμον (phlebotómon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flamme"
},
"expansion": "French flamme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlijm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlijm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fliete"
},
"expansion": "German Fliete",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flitte",
"3": "",
"4": "fleam"
},
"expansion": "Danish flitte (“fleam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phlebotome"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of phlebotome",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English fleme, fleom, from Old French flieme, flemie (“open vein”), probably via a Proto-Germanic source (compare Old Saxon flēma, Old High German fliotuma, fliodema, Old English flȳtme, flītme (“fleam, lancet”)), borrowed from Vulgar Latin fletoma, *fletomus, from Late Latin flebotomus, phlebotomus, from Ancient Greek φλεβοτόμον (phlebotómon). Compare French flamme, Dutch vlijm, German Fliete, Danish flitte (“fleam”). Doublet of phlebotome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fleam (plural fleams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "sharp instrument",
"word": "lancet"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1831-1850, William Youatt, On the Structure and the Diseases of the Horse\nA bloodstick - a piece of hard wood loaded at one end with lead — is used to strike the fleam into the vein"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp instrument used to open a vein, to lance gums, or the like."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fliːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fleam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fleam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fleam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fleam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fleam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "phleam"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lancet",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ланцет"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "flevotómos",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φλεβοτόμος"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nişter, neşter",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"word": "نیشتر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mifsad",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"word": "مفصد"
}
],
"word": "fleam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "watercourse"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fleem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fleem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flem",
"3": "",
"4": "the rushing of water; current"
},
"expansion": "flem (“the rushing of water; current”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flēam",
"4": "",
"5": "fleeing; flight; rush"
},
"expansion": "Old English flēam (“fleeing; flight; rush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flaumaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stream; current; flood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaumaz (“stream; current; flood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fly; flow; run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to fly; flow; run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "flaum",
"3": "",
"4": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk flaum (“flood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English fleem, flem (“the rushing of water; current”), probably from Old English flēam (“fleeing; flight; rush”), from Proto-Germanic *flaumaz (“stream; current; flood”), from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to fly; flow; run”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk flaum (“flood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fleam (plural fleams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "fleme"
},
{
"word": "Flemish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"The watercourse or runoff from a mill; millstream"
],
"links": [
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"runoff",
"runoff"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"millstream",
"millstream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, Northern England) The watercourse or runoff from a mill; millstream"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"A large trench or gully cut into a meadow in order to drain it"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, Northern England) A large trench or gully cut into a meadow in order to drain it"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fliːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fleam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fleam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fleam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fleam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fleam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fleem"
}
],
"word": "fleam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fleam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fleō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present active subjunctive of fleō"
],
"links": [
[
"fleō",
"fleo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "fleam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fleam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flem"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of flem"
],
"links": [
[
"flem",
"flem#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of flem"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fleam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "flīeman"
},
{
"word": "tōflēam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flem, fleem, fleme; flæm, fleam, vlem\nEnglish: fleam (dialectal)\nScots: fleem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: flem, fleem, fleme; flæm, fleam, vlem\nEnglish: fleam (dialectal)\nScots: fleem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flaumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flaumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flēam",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "flēam",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flēam m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "flēam"
},
"expansion": "flēam m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flēam"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "flēam",
"2": "flēamas",
"3": "flēam",
"4": "flēamas",
"5": "flēames",
"6": "flēama",
"7": "flēame",
"8": "flēamum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no escape from stories: they have no beginning and no end.",
"text": "Fram sagum ne biþ nān flēam: hīe nabbaþ nānne anġinn and nānne ende.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The escaped prisoners are still on the run (literally \"in flight\" or \"in an escape\").",
"text": "Þā ġeflogenan rǣplingas sind nū ġīet on flēame.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escape, flight"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæ͜ɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "fleam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.