See flōraz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flōr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flōr",
"pos": "< *flōruz"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flōr (< *flōruz)\nMiddle English: flor\nEnglish: floor\nScots: flure, fluir, fleur, fleer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flōr (< *flōruz)\nMiddle English: flor\nEnglish: floor\nScots: flure, fluir, fleur, fleer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*flōr"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *flōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *flōr; *flēr (< *flōriz, *flōrijaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Floor"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Floor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed from Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Floor (likely borrowed from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "flier"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: flier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: flier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*flōr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *flōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *flōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlôr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vlôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vlôr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Floor"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Floor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Floor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fluor",
"3": "*flōr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fluor, *flōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fluor, *flōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vloer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vloer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vloer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vloer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vloer\nAfrikaans: vloer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fluru\nNegerhollands: vloer, vluer, flu\n→ Sranan Tongo: flur\n→ Caribbean Javanese: felur, pelur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vloer\nAfrikaans: vloer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fluru\nNegerhollands: vloer, vluer, flu\n→ Sranan Tongo: flur\n→ Caribbean Javanese: felur, pelur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*fluor"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *fluor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *fluor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vluor"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vluor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vluor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flur"
},
"expansion": "German: Flur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Flur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Flouer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Flouer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Flouer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*flor",
"3": "*flur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: *flor, *flur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: *flor, *flur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fleur",
"t": "surface, upper side, top layer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: fleur (“surface, upper side, top layer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: fleur (“surface, upper side, top layer”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fleur"
},
"expansion": "French: fleur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "some senses"
},
"expansion": "(some senses)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "French: fleur (some senses)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "à fleur de",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: à fleur de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: à fleur de"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "effleurer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: effleurer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "some senses"
},
"expansion": "(some senses)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: effleurer (some senses)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flórr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flórr\nIcelandic: flór\nFaroese: flórur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: flor\nSwedish: flo (also flor)\nDanish: flor (obsolete except in Bornholmian)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flórr\nIcelandic: flór\nFaroese: flórur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: flor\nSwedish: flo (also flor)\nDanish: flor (obsolete except in Bornholmian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pleh₂ros",
"t": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂ros (“floor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸlārom",
"t": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom (“floor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂ros (“floor”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom (“floor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flōraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*flōruz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-flōraz-gem-pro-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*grunduz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"id": "en-flōraz-gem-pro-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gulbą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlɔː.rɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "flōraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flōr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flōr",
"pos": "< *flōruz"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flōr (< *flōruz)\nMiddle English: flor\nEnglish: floor\nScots: flure, fluir, fleur, fleer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flōr (< *flōruz)\nMiddle English: flor\nEnglish: floor\nScots: flure, fluir, fleur, fleer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*flōr"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *flōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *flōr; *flēr (< *flōriz, *flōrijaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Floor"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Floor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed from Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Floor (likely borrowed from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "flier"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: flier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: flier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*flōr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *flōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *flōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlôr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vlôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vlôr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Floor"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Floor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Floor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fluor",
"3": "*flōr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fluor, *flōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fluor, *flōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vloer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vloer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vloer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vloer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vloer\nAfrikaans: vloer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fluru\nNegerhollands: vloer, vluer, flu\n→ Sranan Tongo: flur\n→ Caribbean Javanese: felur, pelur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vloer\nAfrikaans: vloer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fluru\nNegerhollands: vloer, vluer, flu\n→ Sranan Tongo: flur\n→ Caribbean Javanese: felur, pelur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*fluor"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *fluor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *fluor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vluor"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vluor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vluor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flur"
},
"expansion": "German: Flur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Flur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Flouer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Flouer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Flouer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*flor",
"3": "*flur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: *flor, *flur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: *flor, *flur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fleur",
"t": "surface, upper side, top layer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: fleur (“surface, upper side, top layer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: fleur (“surface, upper side, top layer”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fleur"
},
"expansion": "French: fleur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "some senses"
},
"expansion": "(some senses)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "French: fleur (some senses)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "à fleur de",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: à fleur de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: à fleur de"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "effleurer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: effleurer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "some senses"
},
"expansion": "(some senses)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: effleurer (some senses)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flórr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flórr\nIcelandic: flór\nFaroese: flórur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: flor\nSwedish: flo (also flor)\nDanish: flor (obsolete except in Bornholmian)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flórr\nIcelandic: flór\nFaroese: flórur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: flor\nSwedish: flo (also flor)\nDanish: flor (obsolete except in Bornholmian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pleh₂ros",
"t": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂ros (“floor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸlārom",
"t": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom (“floor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂ros (“floor”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom (“floor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flōraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*flōruz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*grunduz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Construction",
"gem-pro:Home"
],
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gulbą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlɔː.rɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "flōraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flōraz meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.