filst in All languages combined

Forms: filsteth [present, singular, third-person], filstende [participle, present], filstynge [participle, present], filsted [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old English fylstan (“to aid, support, help, protect”), contraction of Old English fullǣstan (“to help, support”), from ful-, full- (“full-, fully”) + lǣstan (“to follow, help, serve, perform, do, carry out, accomplish, endure, last, continue, furnish, pay, grant”), equivalent to full- + last. Cognate with Old Saxon fullēstian (“to help, aid”), Old High German fulleistjan (“to help, aid”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|fylstan||to aid, support, help, protect}} Old English fylstan (“to aid, support, help, protect”), {{inh|enm|ang|fullǣstan||to help, support}} Old English fullǣstan (“to help, support”), {{m|ang|ful-}} ful-, {{m|ang|full-||full-, fully}} full- (“full-, fully”), {{m|ang|lǣstan||to follow, help, serve, perform, do, carry out, accomplish, endure, last, continue, furnish, pay, grant}} lǣstan (“to follow, help, serve, perform, do, carry out, accomplish, endure, last, continue, furnish, pay, grant”), {{prefix|enm|full|last|nocat=1}} full- + last, {{cog|osx|fullēstian||to help, aid}} Old Saxon fullēstian (“to help, aid”), {{cog|goh|fulleistjan||to help, aid}} Old High German fulleistjan (“to help, aid”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} filst, {{enm-verb|stem=filst}} filst (third-person singular simple present filsteth, present participle filstende, filstynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle filsted)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fylstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to aid, support, help, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fylstan (“to aid, support, help, protect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fullǣstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to help, support"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fullǣstan (“to help, support”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ful-"
      },
      "expansion": "ful-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "full-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "full-, fully"
      },
      "expansion": "full- (“full-, fully”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lǣstan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to follow, help, serve, perform, do, carry out, accomplish, endure, last, continue, furnish, pay, grant"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣstan (“to follow, help, serve, perform, do, carry out, accomplish, endure, last, continue, furnish, pay, grant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "full",
        "3": "last",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "full- + last",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fullēstian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to help, aid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fullēstian (“to help, aid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fulleistjan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to help, aid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fulleistjan (“to help, aid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fylstan (“to aid, support, help, protect”), contraction of Old English fullǣstan (“to help, support”), from ful-, full- (“full-, fully”) + lǣstan (“to follow, help, serve, perform, do, carry out, accomplish, endure, last, continue, furnish, pay, grant”), equivalent to full- + last. Cognate with Old Saxon fullēstian (“to help, aid”), Old High German fulleistjan (“to help, aid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "filsteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filstende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filstynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filsted",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "filst",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "filst"
      },
      "expansion": "filst (third-person singular simple present filsteth, present participle filstende, filstynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle filsted)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To help; aid."
      ],
      "id": "en-filst-enm-verb-OwAD8NoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To help; aid."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "filstnen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "filst"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fylstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to aid, support, help, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fylstan (“to aid, support, help, protect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fullǣstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to help, support"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fullǣstan (“to help, support”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ful-"
      },
      "expansion": "ful-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "full-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "full-, fully"
      },
      "expansion": "full- (“full-, fully”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lǣstan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to follow, help, serve, perform, do, carry out, accomplish, endure, last, continue, furnish, pay, grant"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣstan (“to follow, help, serve, perform, do, carry out, accomplish, endure, last, continue, furnish, pay, grant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "full",
        "3": "last",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "full- + last",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fullēstian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to help, aid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fullēstian (“to help, aid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fulleistjan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to help, aid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fulleistjan (“to help, aid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fylstan (“to aid, support, help, protect”), contraction of Old English fullǣstan (“to help, support”), from ful-, full- (“full-, fully”) + lǣstan (“to follow, help, serve, perform, do, carry out, accomplish, endure, last, continue, furnish, pay, grant”), equivalent to full- + last. Cognate with Old Saxon fullēstian (“to help, aid”), Old High German fulleistjan (“to help, aid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "filsteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filstende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filstynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filsted",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "filst",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "filst"
      },
      "expansion": "filst (third-person singular simple present filsteth, present participle filstende, filstynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle filsted)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "filstnen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English transitive verbs",
        "Middle English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To help; aid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To help; aid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "filst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"filst" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Middle English]