"ferhwą" meaning in All languages combined

See ferhwą on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɸer.xʷɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“oak”). Probably derived from Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body; life; oak-tree”). Old Norse fjǫrg (“gods”), from Proto-Germanic *fergō, could originally be the plural of this neuter (“vital forces”?), with analogical vocalism instead of the expected *furgō (with delabialization in this context). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*perkʷ-|t=oak}} Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“oak”), {{cog|gem-pro|*ferhuz|t=body; life; oak-tree}} Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body; life; oak-tree”), {{cog|non|fjǫrg|t=gods}} Old Norse fjǫrg (“gods”), {{m+|gem-pro|*fergō}} Proto-Germanic *fergō Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ferhwą [nominative, singular], ferhwō [nominative, plural], ferhwą [singular, vocative], ferhwō [plural, vocative], ferhwą [accusative, singular], ferhwō [accusative, plural], ferhwas [genitive, singular], ferhwis [genitive, singular], ferhwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], ferhwai [dative, singular], ferhwamaz [dative, plural], ferhwō [instrumental, singular], ferhwamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. body Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *būkaz, *lībą, *ferhuz, *līką, *kruppaz
    Sense id: en-ferhwą-gem-pro-noun-Iw2DWNyO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. life Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *lībą, *ferhuz
    Sense id: en-ferhwą-gem-pro-noun-Y71wZe8e Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fermō, firhwiþō, firhwijaz Related terms: ferhuz
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fermō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "firhwiþō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "firhwijaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ferh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ferh\nOld English: feorh, feorg\nMiddle English: fere, vore\nOld Frisian: ferch\nOld Saxon: ferh, ferah\nOld High German: ferah\nMiddle High German: vërch\nGerman: Ferch (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ferh\nOld English: feorh, feorg\nMiddle English: fere, vore\nOld Frisian: ferch\nOld Saxon: ferh, ferah\nOld High German: ferah\nMiddle High German: vërch\nGerman: Ferch (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fjǫr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fjǫr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fjǫr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fjör"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fjör",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fjör"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fjør"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fjør",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fjør"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perkʷ-",
        "t": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“oak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ferhuz",
        "t": "body; life; oak-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body; life; oak-tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjǫrg",
        "t": "gods"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫrg (“gods”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fergō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fergō",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“oak”). Probably derived from Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body; life; oak-tree”).\nOld Norse fjǫrg (“gods”), from Proto-Germanic *fergō, could originally be the plural of this neuter (“vital forces”?), with analogical vocalism instead of the expected *furgō (with delabialization in this context).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ferhwą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ferhuz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferhwą-gem-pro-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*būkaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*lībą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ferhuz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*līką"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kruppaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferhwą-gem-pro-noun-Y71wZe8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lībą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ferhuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸer.xʷɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferhwą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fermō"
    },
    {
      "word": "firhwiþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "firhwijaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ferh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ferh\nOld English: feorh, feorg\nMiddle English: fere, vore\nOld Frisian: ferch\nOld Saxon: ferh, ferah\nOld High German: ferah\nMiddle High German: vërch\nGerman: Ferch (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ferh\nOld English: feorh, feorg\nMiddle English: fere, vore\nOld Frisian: ferch\nOld Saxon: ferh, ferah\nOld High German: ferah\nMiddle High German: vërch\nGerman: Ferch (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fjǫr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fjǫr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fjǫr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fjör"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fjör",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fjör"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fjør"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fjør",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fjør"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perkʷ-",
        "t": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“oak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ferhuz",
        "t": "body; life; oak-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body; life; oak-tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjǫrg",
        "t": "gods"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫrg (“gods”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fergō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fergō",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“oak”). Probably derived from Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body; life; oak-tree”).\nOld Norse fjǫrg (“gods”), from Proto-Germanic *fergō, could originally be the plural of this neuter (“vital forces”?), with analogical vocalism instead of the expected *furgō (with delabialization in this context).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferhwamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ferhwą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ferhuz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*būkaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*lībą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ferhuz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*līką"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kruppaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lībą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ferhuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸer.xʷɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferhwą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ferhwą meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.