"fendar" meaning in All languages combined

See fendar on Wiktionary

Verb [Ido]

IPA: /fenˈdar/
Etymology: Borrowed from French fendre, Italian fendere, Spanish hender, from Latin findere, present active infinitive of findō, from Proto-Italic *findō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Etymology templates: {{bor|io|fr|fendre}} French fendre, {{bor|io|it|fendere}} Italian fendere, {{bor|io|es|hender}} Spanish hender, {{der|io|la|findere}} Latin findere, {{m|la|findō}} findō, {{der|io|itc-pro|*findō}} Proto-Italic *findō, {{der|io|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-||to split}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”) Head templates: {{head|io|verb|present tense|fendas|past tense|fendis|future tense|fendos|imperative|fendez|conditional|fendus}} fendar (present tense fendas, past tense fendis, future tense fendos, imperative fendez, conditional fendus), {{io-verb|fend}} fendar (present tense fendas, past tense fendis, future tense fendos, imperative fendez, conditional fendus) Inflection templates: {{io-verb-conj|fend}} Forms: fendas [present], fendis [past], tense fendos [future], fendez [imperative], fendus [conditional], no-table-tags [table-tags], fendar [infinitive, present], fendir [infinitive, past], fendor [future, infinitive], fendas [present], fendis [past], fendos [future], fendus [conditional, present], fendez [imperative, present], fendanta [active, adjective, participle, present], fendinta [active, adjective, participle, past], fendonta [active, adjective, future, participle], fendante [active, adverbial, participle, present], fendinte [active, adverbial, participle, past], fendonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], fendanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], fendinto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], fendonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], fendanti [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], fendinti [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], fendonti [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], fendata [adjectival, participle, passive, present], fendita [adjectival, participle, passive, past], fendota [adjectival, future, participle, passive], fendate [adverbial, participle, passive, present], fendite [adverbial, participle, passive, past], fendote [adverbial, future, participle, passive], fendato [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, present, singular], fendito [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, singular], fendoto [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, singular], fendati [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural, present], fenditi [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, plural], fendoti [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural]
  1. (transitive) to split (lengthwise), slit, cleave, rive Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-fendar-io-verb-vC4tN8wf Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ido entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to rend (the heart) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-fendar-io-verb-qSqnvjnt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fendo (english: slit, rip, cranny, rift), fendetar (english: to crack), fenduro (english: slit, crack)

Download JSON data for fendar meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "slit, rip, cranny, rift",
      "word": "fendo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to crack",
      "word": "fendetar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "slit, crack",
      "word": "fenduro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fendre"
      },
      "expansion": "French fendre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fendere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "hender"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hender",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "findere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin findere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "findō"
      },
      "expansion": "findō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*findō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *findō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fendre, Italian fendere, Spanish hender, from Latin findere, present active infinitive of findō, from Proto-Italic *findō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fendas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tense fendos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendez",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-verb-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendinti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendonti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenditi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendoti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "10": "fendez",
        "11": "conditional",
        "12": "fendus",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "fendas",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "fendis",
        "7": "future tense",
        "8": "fendos",
        "9": "imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "fendar (present tense fendas, past tense fendis, future tense fendos, imperative fendez, conditional fendus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fend"
      },
      "expansion": "fendar (present tense fendas, past tense fendis, future tense fendos, imperative fendez, conditional fendus)",
      "name": "io-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fend"
      },
      "name": "io-verb-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split (lengthwise), slit, cleave, rive"
      ],
      "id": "en-fendar-io-verb-vC4tN8wf",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "slit",
          "slit"
        ],
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave"
        ],
        [
          "rive",
          "rive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to split (lengthwise), slit, cleave, rive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rend (the heart)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fendar-io-verb-qSqnvjnt",
      "links": [
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to rend (the heart)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fenˈdar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fendar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ido lemmas",
    "Ido terms borrowed from French",
    "Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Ido terms derived from French",
    "Ido terms derived from Italian",
    "Ido terms derived from Latin",
    "Ido terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ido terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Ido terms derived from Spanish",
    "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ido verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "slit, rip, cranny, rift",
      "word": "fendo"
    },
    {
      "english": "to crack",
      "word": "fendetar"
    },
    {
      "english": "slit, crack",
      "word": "fenduro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fendre"
      },
      "expansion": "French fendre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fendere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "hender"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hender",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "findere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin findere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "findō"
      },
      "expansion": "findō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*findō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *findō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fendre, Italian fendere, Spanish hender, from Latin findere, present active infinitive of findō, from Proto-Italic *findō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fendas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tense fendos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendez",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-verb-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendinti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendonti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenditi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fendoti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "10": "fendez",
        "11": "conditional",
        "12": "fendus",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "fendas",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "fendis",
        "7": "future tense",
        "8": "fendos",
        "9": "imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "fendar (present tense fendas, past tense fendis, future tense fendos, imperative fendez, conditional fendus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fend"
      },
      "expansion": "fendar (present tense fendas, past tense fendis, future tense fendos, imperative fendez, conditional fendus)",
      "name": "io-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fend"
      },
      "name": "io-verb-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split (lengthwise), slit, cleave, rive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "slit",
          "slit"
        ],
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave"
        ],
        [
          "rive",
          "rive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to split (lengthwise), slit, cleave, rive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rend (the heart)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to rend (the heart)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fenˈdar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fendar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.