See faubourg on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "faubourg" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French faubourg", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French faubourg.", "forms": [ { "form": "faubourgs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "faubourg (plural faubourgs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1919, Christopher Morley, The Haunted Bookshop, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, →OCLC, page 217:", "text": "[…]in the course of his walk (which led him out toward the faubourgs of Flatbush) he passed long vistas of signboards[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1973, Kyril Bonfiglioli, Don't Point That Thing at Me., Penguin, published 2001, page 81:", "text": "By the time that I was quite clear of the city's unlovely faubourgs and purlieus I needed petrol: the Silver Ghost is a lovely car but its best friend would have to admit that its m.'s per g. are few.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An outlying part of a city or town, beyond the walls; a suburb, especially of Paris, New Orleans, Montreal, or Quebec City." ], "id": "en-faubourg-en-noun-f~f~ioHi", "links": [ [ "suburb", "suburb" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predgradie", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "предградие" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "word": "esikaupunki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "faubourg" }, { "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fauxbourg" }, { "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "forsbourg" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "forsborc" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "word": "arrabalde" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przedmieście" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predméstʹje", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "предме́стье" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prígorod", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "при́город" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "word": "extramuros" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfəʊbʊəɡ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-faubourg.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-faubourg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-faubourg.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-faubourg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-faubourg.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "faubourg" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "faubourg", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: faubourg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: faubourg" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "fors bourg", "4": "", "5": "settlement outside the ramparts" }, "expansion": "Old French fors bourg (“settlement outside the ramparts”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gmh", "3": "phâlburgere", "4": "", "5": "burghers of the pale" }, "expansion": "Middle High German phâlburgere (“burghers of the pale”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French fors bourg (“settlement outside the ramparts”), from Old French fors (“outside”) + bourg (“town”). Alternatively it may be from faux-bourg (\"false borough\") which isn't attested until the 15th century (later than fors bourg) but is found in 1380 in Latin as falsus burgus. Possibly a corruption of Middle High German phâlburgere (“burghers of the pale”) (also spelt falborgere) as in a person living outside the city walls but inside the palisades. An 18th century French translation of an Old French charter of 1365 speaks of 'des faux bourgeois dits en allemand Pfalbourguers' which evidences the possibility it evolved from phalburgensis or a corrupt translation faux bourgeois.", "forms": [ { "form": "faubourgs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "faubourg m (plural faubourgs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "suburb" ], "id": "en-faubourg-fr-noun-xHpY4Sk3", "links": [ [ "suburb", "suburb" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fo.buʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-faubourg.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-faubourg.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-faubourg.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-faubourg.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-faubourg.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "faubourg" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "faubourg" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French faubourg", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French faubourg.", "forms": [ { "form": "faubourgs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "faubourg (plural faubourgs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1919, Christopher Morley, The Haunted Bookshop, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, →OCLC, page 217:", "text": "[…]in the course of his walk (which led him out toward the faubourgs of Flatbush) he passed long vistas of signboards[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1973, Kyril Bonfiglioli, Don't Point That Thing at Me., Penguin, published 2001, page 81:", "text": "By the time that I was quite clear of the city's unlovely faubourgs and purlieus I needed petrol: the Silver Ghost is a lovely car but its best friend would have to admit that its m.'s per g. are few.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An outlying part of a city or town, beyond the walls; a suburb, especially of Paris, New Orleans, Montreal, or Quebec City." ], "links": [ [ "suburb", "suburb" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfəʊbʊəɡ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-faubourg.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-faubourg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-faubourg.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-faubourg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-faubourg.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predgradie", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "предградие" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "word": "esikaupunki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "faubourg" }, { "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fauxbourg" }, { "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "forsbourg" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "forsborc" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "word": "arrabalde" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przedmieście" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predméstʹje", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "предме́стье" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prígorod", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "при́город" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an outlying part of a city or town", "word": "extramuros" } ], "word": "faubourg" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "faubourg", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: faubourg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: faubourg" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "fors bourg", "4": "", "5": "settlement outside the ramparts" }, "expansion": "Old French fors bourg (“settlement outside the ramparts”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gmh", "3": "phâlburgere", "4": "", "5": "burghers of the pale" }, "expansion": "Middle High German phâlburgere (“burghers of the pale”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French fors bourg (“settlement outside the ramparts”), from Old French fors (“outside”) + bourg (“town”). Alternatively it may be from faux-bourg (\"false borough\") which isn't attested until the 15th century (later than fors bourg) but is found in 1380 in Latin as falsus burgus. Possibly a corruption of Middle High German phâlburgere (“burghers of the pale”) (also spelt falborgere) as in a person living outside the city walls but inside the palisades. An 18th century French translation of an Old French charter of 1365 speaks of 'des faux bourgeois dits en allemand Pfalbourguers' which evidences the possibility it evolved from phalburgensis or a corrupt translation faux bourgeois.", "forms": [ { "form": "faubourgs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "faubourg m (plural faubourgs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Middle High German", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French undefined derivations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "suburb" ], "links": [ [ "suburb", "suburb" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fo.buʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-faubourg.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-faubourg.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-faubourg.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-faubourg.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-faubourg.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "faubourg" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.