See falskōn on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falskō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falsku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frafalskōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "falskia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: falskia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: falskia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bifalskia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: bifalskia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: bifalskia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*falskōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *falskōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *falskōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "velschen",
"3": "valschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: velschen, valschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: velschen, valschen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*falskōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *falskōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *falskōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "valschen",
"3": "velschen",
"4": "valsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: valschen, velschen, valsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: valschen, velschen, valsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "falskōn",
"3": "falsken",
"4": "felsken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: falskōn, falsken, felsken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: falskōn, falsken, felsken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "velschen",
"3": "felschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: velschen, felschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: velschen, felschen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fälschen"
},
"expansion": "German: fälschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fälschen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gifalskōn",
"3": "gifelsken",
"der": "1",
"t2": "to prove wrong"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gifalskōn, gifelsken (“to prove wrong”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gifalskōn, gifelsken (“to prove wrong”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gevelschen",
"3": "gevalschen",
"4": "gefelschen",
"5": "gefalschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gevelschen, gevalschen, gefelschen, gefalschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gevelschen, gevalschen, gefelschen, gefalschen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*falscō, *falsicō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *falscō, *falsicō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "falsificō",
"t": "to make false, falsify, counterfeit"
},
"expansion": "Latin falsificō (“to make false, falsify, counterfeit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "falsum",
"3": "*-isk",
"4": "*-ōn",
"id3": "factitive",
"lang1": "la",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"pos3": "factitive verb suffix",
"t1": "falsehood, forgery"
},
"expansion": "Latin falsum (“falsehood, forgery”) + *-isk (adjectival suffix) + *-ōn (factitive verb suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *falscō, *falsicō, from Latin falsificō (“to make false, falsify, counterfeit”). Alternatively dissimilated from earlier *falsiskōn, from Latin falsum (“falsehood, forgery”) + *-isk (adjectival suffix) + *-ōn (factitive verb suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "falskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*falskōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/falskōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-isk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to falsify, counterfeit"
],
"id": "en-falskōn-gmw-pro-verb-v~Vkstw~",
"links": [
[
"falsify",
"falsify"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to declare false"
],
"id": "en-falskōn-gmw-pro-verb-uEhcx8kN",
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "falskōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-isk",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "falskī"
},
{
"word": "falskō"
},
{
"word": "falsku"
},
{
"word": "frafalskōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "falskia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: falskia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: falskia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bifalskia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: bifalskia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: bifalskia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*falskōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *falskōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *falskōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "velschen",
"3": "valschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: velschen, valschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: velschen, valschen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*falskōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *falskōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *falskōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "valschen",
"3": "velschen",
"4": "valsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: valschen, velschen, valsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: valschen, velschen, valsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "falskōn",
"3": "falsken",
"4": "felsken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: falskōn, falsken, felsken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: falskōn, falsken, felsken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "velschen",
"3": "felschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: velschen, felschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: velschen, felschen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fälschen"
},
"expansion": "German: fälschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fälschen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gifalskōn",
"3": "gifelsken",
"der": "1",
"t2": "to prove wrong"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gifalskōn, gifelsken (“to prove wrong”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gifalskōn, gifelsken (“to prove wrong”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gevelschen",
"3": "gevalschen",
"4": "gefelschen",
"5": "gefalschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gevelschen, gevalschen, gefelschen, gefalschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gevelschen, gevalschen, gefelschen, gefalschen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*falscō, *falsicō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *falscō, *falsicō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "falsificō",
"t": "to make false, falsify, counterfeit"
},
"expansion": "Latin falsificō (“to make false, falsify, counterfeit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "falsum",
"3": "*-isk",
"4": "*-ōn",
"id3": "factitive",
"lang1": "la",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"pos3": "factitive verb suffix",
"t1": "falsehood, forgery"
},
"expansion": "Latin falsum (“falsehood, forgery”) + *-isk (adjectival suffix) + *-ōn (factitive verb suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *falscō, *falsicō, from Latin falsificō (“to make false, falsify, counterfeit”). Alternatively dissimilated from earlier *falsiskōn, from Latin falsum (“falsehood, forgery”) + *-isk (adjectival suffix) + *-ōn (factitive verb suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "falskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falskōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*falskōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/falskōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to falsify, counterfeit"
],
"links": [
[
"falsify",
"falsify"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to declare false"
],
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "falskōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for falskōn meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.