"fį̄hlu" meaning in All languages combined

See fį̄hlu on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *finhlō. Equivalent to *fį̄hlōn (“to file, polish”) + *-u. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*peyḱ-|id=mark}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*finhlō}} Proto-Germanic *finhlō, {{af|gmw-pro|*fį̄hlōn|*-u|t1=to file, polish}} *fį̄hlōn (“to file, polish”) + *-u Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *fį̄hlu f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fį̄hlu [nominative, singular], fį̄hlō [nominative, plural], fį̄hlā [accusative, singular], fį̄hlā [accusative, plural], fį̄hlā [genitive, singular], fį̄hlō [genitive, plural], fį̄hlē [dative, singular], fį̄hlōm [dative, plural], fį̄hlum [dative, plural], fį̄hlu [instrumental, singular], fį̄hlōm [instrumental, plural], fį̄hlum [instrumental, plural]
  1. rasp, file Tags: feminine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fīil",
            "3": "fīol",
            "4": "fēol",
            "5": "fēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fīil, fīol, fēol, fēl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fīil, fīol, fēol, fēl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "file",
            "3": "fyle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: file, fyle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: file, fyle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "file"
          },
          "expansion": "English: file",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: file"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "file",
            "3": "fyle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: file, fyle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: file, fyle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*fīle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *fīle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *fīle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Fiele"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Fiele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Fiele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "file"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: file",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: file"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "fīla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: fīla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: fīla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vîle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vîle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vîle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "File"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: File",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: File"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: fil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: fil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fīla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fīla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fīla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vile"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vijl"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vijl\nAfrikaans: vyl\nBerbice Creole Dutch: feli\nNegerhollands: feile\n→ Aukan: fei\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: feiri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vijl\nAfrikaans: vyl\nBerbice Creole Dutch: feli\nNegerhollands: feile\n→ Aukan: fei\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: feiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fīhala",
            "3": "fīgila",
            "4": "fīla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fīhala, fīgila, fīla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fīhala, fīgila, fīla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vīle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vīle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vīle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "faila"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: faila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: faila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Feile"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Feile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Feile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Feil"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Feil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Feil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*pĩlà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *pĩlà",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *pĩlà (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "id": "mark"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*finhlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finhlō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fį̄hlōn",
        "3": "*-u",
        "t1": "to file, polish"
      },
      "expansion": "*fį̄hlōn (“to file, polish”) + *-u",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *finhlō. Equivalent to *fį̄hlōn (“to file, polish”) + *-u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*fį̄hlu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fį̄hlu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rasp, file"
      ],
      "id": "en-fį̄hlu-gmw-pro-noun-cb3J8w7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fį̄hlu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fīil",
            "3": "fīol",
            "4": "fēol",
            "5": "fēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fīil, fīol, fēol, fēl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fīil, fīol, fēol, fēl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "file",
            "3": "fyle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: file, fyle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: file, fyle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "file"
          },
          "expansion": "English: file",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: file"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "file",
            "3": "fyle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: file, fyle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: file, fyle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*fīle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *fīle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *fīle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Fiele"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Fiele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Fiele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "file"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: file",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: file"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "fīla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: fīla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: fīla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vîle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vîle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vîle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "File"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: File",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: File"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: fil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: fil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fīla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fīla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fīla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vile"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vijl"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vijl\nAfrikaans: vyl\nBerbice Creole Dutch: feli\nNegerhollands: feile\n→ Aukan: fei\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: feiri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vijl\nAfrikaans: vyl\nBerbice Creole Dutch: feli\nNegerhollands: feile\n→ Aukan: fei\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: feiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fīhala",
            "3": "fīgila",
            "4": "fīla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fīhala, fīgila, fīla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fīhala, fīgila, fīla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vīle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vīle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vīle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "faila"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: faila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: faila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Feile"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Feile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Feile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Feil"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Feil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Feil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*pĩlà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *pĩlà",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *pĩlà (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "id": "mark"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*finhlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finhlō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fį̄hlōn",
        "3": "*-u",
        "t1": "to file, polish"
      },
      "expansion": "*fį̄hlōn (“to file, polish”) + *-u",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *finhlō. Equivalent to *fį̄hlōn (“to file, polish”) + *-u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fį̄hlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*fį̄hlu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fį̄hlu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (mark)",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-u",
        "Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rasp, file"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fį̄hlu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fį̄hlu meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.