"förundra" meaning in All languages combined

See förundra on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Swedish forundra, calque of Middle Low German vorwunderen, equivalent to för- (“en-”) + undra (“wonder”). Compare German verwundern. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|forundra}} Old Swedish forundra, {{clq|sv|gml|vorwunderen|nocap=1}} calque of Middle Low German vorwunderen, {{af|sv|för-|undra|t1=en-|t2=wonder}} för- (“en-”) + undra (“wonder”), {{cog|de|verwundern}} German verwundern Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|förundrar|preterite|förundrade|supine|förundrat|imperative|förundra|head=}} förundra (present förundrar, preterite förundrade, supine förundrat, imperative förundra), {{sv-verb-reg}} förundra (present förundrar, preterite förundrade, supine förundrat, imperative förundra) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: förundrar [present], förundrade [preterite], förundrat [supine], förundra [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], förundra [active, infinitive], förundras [infinitive, passive], förundrat [active, supine], förundrats [passive, supine], förundra [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], förundren [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], förundrar [active, indicative, present], förundrade [active, indicative, past], förundras [indicative, passive, present], förundrades [indicative, passive, past], förundra [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], förundrade [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], förundras [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], förundrades [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], förundre [active, dated, present, subjunctive], förundrade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], förundres [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], förundrades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], förundrande [active, participle, past, present], förundrad [active, participle, past]
  1. to surprise and cause to wonder; confound
    Sense id: en-förundra-sv-verb-buWYllhS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with för- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 39 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Swedish terms prefixed with för-: 51 49
  2. (reflexive) to become surprised and start to wonder Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-förundra-sv-verb-bvw7ruiN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Swedish terms prefixed with för- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Swedish terms prefixed with för-: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: förunderlig

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "förunderlig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "forundra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish forundra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorwunderen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Middle Low German vorwunderen",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "för-",
        "3": "undra",
        "t1": "en-",
        "t2": "wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "för- (“en-”) + undra (“wonder”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verwundern"
      },
      "expansion": "German verwundern",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish forundra, calque of Middle Low German vorwunderen, equivalent to för- (“en-”) + undra (“wonder”). Compare German verwundern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förundrar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundra",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förundra",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förundrar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förundrade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förundrat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "förundra (present förundrar, preterite förundrade, supine förundrat, imperative förundra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "förundra (present förundrar, preterite förundrade, supine förundrat, imperative förundra)",
      "name": "sv-verb-reg"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise and cause to wonder; confound"
      ],
      "id": "en-förundra-sv-verb-buWYllhS",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become surprised and start to wonder"
      ],
      "id": "en-förundra-sv-verb-bvw7ruiN",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to become surprised and start to wonder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "förundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms calqued from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "förunderlig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "forundra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish forundra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorwunderen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Middle Low German vorwunderen",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "för-",
        "3": "undra",
        "t1": "en-",
        "t2": "wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "för- (“en-”) + undra (“wonder”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verwundern"
      },
      "expansion": "German verwundern",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish forundra, calque of Middle Low German vorwunderen, equivalent to för- (“en-”) + undra (“wonder”). Compare German verwundern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förundrar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundra",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förundrad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förundra",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förundrar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förundrade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förundrat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "förundra (present förundrar, preterite förundrade, supine förundrat, imperative förundra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "förundra (present förundrar, preterite förundrade, supine förundrat, imperative förundra)",
      "name": "sv-verb-reg"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise and cause to wonder; confound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become surprised and start to wonder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to become surprised and start to wonder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "förundra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for förundra meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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